我国战略性新兴产业的要素弹性和发展问题研究

发布时间：2018-01-04 21:21

本文关键词：我国战略性新兴产业的要素弹性和发展问题研究　出处：《山西财经大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：进入21世纪以来,随着信息、生物、先进制造、绿色能源、新型材料等技术的发明和出现,经济中的产业革命同样也接踵而至。金融危机后世界经济复苏乏力、增长缓慢,战略性新兴产业以其技术密集高、市场潜力大、关联效应强、资源能源消耗少、引领和带动其他产业等特点吸引了越来越多国家的注意,纷纷将其作为未来的主导产业或支柱产业来发展,我国政府也出台了大力培育七大战略性新兴产业的相关规划和产业政策,战略性新兴产业的健康发展对于提高我国国际竞争力,对于我国经济社会能否走上创新驱动、持续发展的轨道具有重大的战略意义。本论文以我国战略性新兴产业的培育与发展、要素产出绩效和发展问题对策为研究内容,运用经济学理论分析和实证研究的方法,分析战略性新兴产业的内涵、特征及与相关产业的区别和界定,详细介绍我国战略性新兴产业的发展状况,用系统集成定性定量结合的方法预测我国战略性新兴产业的发展成熟时间,并对我国战略性新兴产业过去一段时间的生产经济绩效,资本和劳动要素的产出弹性进行实证研究,然后分析我国战略性新兴产业发展中存在的主要问题,在总结世界主要国家发展经验的基础上,提出培育和发展我国战略性新兴产业的对策建议。本论文的主要结论有:我国战略性新兴产业发展迅速,占国民经济比重稳步上升,并且呈现发展强劲、无序转向有序、行业间分化的特点;战略性新兴产业16项重大方向或技术处于萌芽或培育阶段,需要培育性或发展性政策,产业成熟时间大约需要5~27年;在战略性新兴产业的产出中,资本要素的弹性小于劳动要素的弹性,表明统计时间内产业发展为劳动密集粗放式增长,资本以及附着在资本内的技术对产值增加的贡献小,但资本弹性呈现逐年增大的趋势;我国战略性新兴产业发展面临的主要问题有:体制机制尚未完善、核心技术缺乏,高端产业低端制造、新兴产业“走老路”造成产能过剩、融资难制约、企业自主创新能力薄弱等;在借鉴国际上制定规划、市场培育、创新体系建设和针对性扶持政策经验的基础上,提出对于我国的对策建议:加强统筹规划、集群建设和宏观调控协调;培育市场需求和建设配套基础设施;加大研究投入与合作,建设技术共性平台和转移机制;完善准入制度、发挥市场作用、减少政府干预;完善金融服务体系,加大对中小型创新企业的支持力度;建立科学评价体系和方法,加强重点领域应用示范,鼓励和支持商业模式创新。
[Abstract]:Since twenty-first Century, with the information, biology, advanced manufacturing, green energy, new materials and other technical inventions and appear in the economy the industrial revolution also ensued. After the financial crisis, the world economic recovery is weak, slow growth, strategic emerging industry with its high technology intensive, large market potential, strong correlation effect, resources and energy consumption less, lead and drive other industries attracts more and more national attention, have it as the future leading industry or pillar industry development, the Chinese government has also introduced a related planning and industrial policies to cultivate the seven strategic emerging industries, the healthy development of strategic emerging industries to enhance international competitiveness of our country, for our economy and society can go on innovation driven, it is of great strategic significance for sustainable development of the track. In this paper, China's strategic emerging industries. Education and development countermeasures, output performance and development elements as the research content, using theory analysis and empirical research, analysis of the connotation of strategic emerging industries, and related industries with distinctive features and define the details of China's strategic emerging industry development situation, the development of China's strategic emerging industries mature time prediction with the combination of qualitative and quantitative method of system integration, production and economic performance of China's strategic emerging industries over a period of time, an empirical study on the output elasticity of capital and labor, and then analyzes the main problems of China's strategic emerging industry development, based on summarizing the development experience of the world's major countries, puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions the cultivation and development of strategic emerging industries in China. The main conclusions of this thesis are: China's rapid development of strategic emerging industries, accounting for the national economy The proportion rose steadily, and has strong development, disorderly to orderly, the characteristics of differentiation between industries; 16 major direction of strategic emerging industry or technology in the bud or cultivation stage, need to cultivate or development policy, industry maturity time of about 5~27 years; in the strategic emerging industry output, capital elasticity less than the labor elasticity, statistics show that time labor intensive industrial development as the extensive growth, capital and technology capital in the value attached to the increase of the contribution is small, but the capital elasticity showed increasing trend year by year; the main problem facing the development of China's strategic emerging industry: institutional mechanism is not perfect, the lack of core technology. The high-end low-end manufacturing industry, emerging industries "walk" caused by overcapacity, financing constraints, enterprise independent innovation capability is weak; on the planning, Market cultivation, innovation system construction and policy support for the basic experience, to put forward our suggestions: strengthen the overall planning, cluster construction and macro coordination; cultivate the market demand and supporting infrastructure; increase research investment and cooperation, the construction of generic technology platform and transfer mechanism; improve the access system, give full play to the market effect of reducing government intervention; improve the financial service system for small and medium enterprises, increase efforts to support the establishment of scientific evaluation system and method; and strengthen the application of demonstration in key areas, to encourage and support the business model innovation.

【学位授予单位】：山西财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F276.44

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