我国区域产业转移对就业的影响——基于省际面板数据的实证研究

发布时间：2018-01-04 21:28

本文关键词：我国区域产业转移对就业的影响——基于省际面板数据的实证研究　出处：《商业经济研究》2017年11期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：本文从总量和结构的双重视角出发,实证检验我国区际产业转移的就业效应。得出如下结论:第一,我国产业转移在东中西部地区的就业总量效应明显。其中东部地区产业转移对就业规模的影响效果存在负效应,1%的产业转移将会带来东部地区0.397%的就业减少,中部地区承接产业转移所带来的就业拉动效应明显,1%的产业转移将会带来0.368%的就业总量增加;而西部地区在承接产业转移过程中,就业总量下降明显,1%的产业转移将会带来0.303%的就业减少。第二,中西部地区承接产业转移对劳动力从第一产业向第二、三产业转移的趋势产生正向效应,但从东部地区来看,其第一产业就业人口变化与产业转移相关性并不显著。
[Abstract]:In this paper, from the perspectives of both the amount and structure of the empirical analysis on the effect of industrial transfer of employment in China. The main conclusions are as follows: first, the total employment effect in the East Midwest industrial transfer in China is obvious. On the employment impact of scale effect of the negative effects of the industrial transfer of the eastern region, the eastern region to reduce 0.397% 1% the industrial transfer will be the employment, the central region to undertake industrial transfer effect on employment has obvious, 1% industrial transfer will bring the total employment increased by 0.368%; while the western region to undertake industrial transfer process, the total employment decreased significantly, 1% reduction in industrial transfer will bring 0.303% jobs. Second, industrial transfer a positive effect on the transfer of labor force from the first industry to the second, third industry trend of the Midwest, but from the eastern region, the first industry employment population There is no significant correlation between change and industrial transfer.

【作者单位】：郑州科技学院;
【分类号】：F127
【正文快照】： 引言随着世界经济结构的不断调整,我国经济发展的重心逐步由“速度优先”向“质量优先”转换,经济“新常态”成为我国当前以及未来相当长时期内经济发展的主要趋势,产业结构调整亟待进行。从我国实际经济发展角度来看,产业转移不仅是产业结构调整的主要途径,也是实现区域经济

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