供应链视角下广西汽车产业集群竞争力评价研究

发布时间：2018-01-05 04:22

本文关键词：供应链视角下广西汽车产业集群竞争力评价研究　出处：《广西科技大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着经济不断向全球化趋势发展,为了促进区域经济的快速发展,提高产业竞争力,世界各国对产业集群这一发展模式的重视逐渐提高,而作为具有相关性高、系统性强的汽车产业,产业集群已成为其发展的基本趋势。汽车产业集群主要通过地域上的集中,对集群内各个企业进行详细分工,不断提高生产效率,同时降低成本以及增强对市场的反应速度,来提高汽车产业的竞争力。汽车产业作为广西八大支柱产业之一,对广西的经济发展起着至关重要的作用。近年来,广西在汽车整车以及汽车发动机的制造方面已取得很大成就,并以此为依托,不断促进专用车、货车以及汽车零部件等相关产业的发展,形成了以柳州为核心,玉林、南宁、桂林围绕在其周边的具有一定规模的汽车产业集群,加快产业结构优化升级,进一步加强汽车研发体系、生产体系和供应销售体系的建设。本文从供应链的角度,对广西汽车产业集群竞争力进行深入系统的研究,通过定性、定量方法分析,对广西汽车产业集群竞争力进行客观准确的评价,并提出提升汽车产业集群竞争力的相关对策和意见,对广西汽车产业集群的发展具有十分重要的意义。本文首先阐述供应链与产业集群的相关概念,找出两者之间的相互关系,并运用供应链的思想来分析产业集群的形成。在供应链的视角下分析产业集群竞争力的影响因素并建立产业集群竞争力的评价指标。然后对广西汽车产业集群发展现状的分析,运用供应链的思想阐述广西汽车产业集群形成途径、发展现状及特点,并找出其中不足之处。广西汽车产业集群的优势条件有:地区对汽车产业的支持、相关及配套产业的优势、产业人才及科研实力优势等。其阻碍广西汽车产业集群发展的因素有:自主研发能力弱及核心技术缺乏、国际竞争力弱等。最后根据搜集整理得出的数据,通过构建一个关于汽车产业集群竞争力的评价模型,运用主成分分析法对产业集群竞争力进行分析评价。提出广西产业集群发展的政策措施,如加大供应链核心企业实力、加大供应链上下游企业配置、发挥政府调节作用等来提升汽车产业集群竞争力。
[Abstract]:With the development of economy towards globalization, in order to promote the rapid development of regional economy and improve the competitiveness of industry, countries in the world pay more and more attention to the development model of industrial cluster, and as a highly relevant. With a strong system of automobile industry, industrial cluster has become the basic trend of its development. Automobile industry cluster mainly through the regional concentration, to each enterprise in the cluster of detailed division of labor, constantly improve production efficiency. In order to improve the competitiveness of automobile industry, automobile industry, as one of the eight pillar industries in Guangxi, plays an important role in Guangxi's economic development in recent years. Guangxi has made great achievements in the manufacture of automobile whole vehicle and automobile engine. Based on this, Guangxi has continuously promoted the development of special vehicle, freight car and automobile parts and other related industries, forming Liuzhou as the core. Yulin, Nanning and Guilin around its surrounding automobile industry clusters with a certain scale, accelerate the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure, and further strengthen the automotive R & D system. From the point of view of supply chain, this paper makes a deep and systematic study on the competitiveness of Guangxi automobile industry cluster, and analyzes it by qualitative and quantitative methods. This paper makes an objective and accurate evaluation on the competitiveness of Guangxi automobile industry cluster, and puts forward some relevant countermeasures and suggestions to enhance the competitiveness of automobile industry cluster. It is of great significance to the development of Guangxi automobile industry cluster. Firstly, this paper expounds the related concepts of supply chain and industrial cluster, and finds out the relationship between them. In the view of supply chain, the influencing factors of industrial cluster competitiveness are analyzed and the evaluation index of industrial cluster competitiveness is established. Then, Guangxi automobile industry cluster is developed. An analysis of presentation. Using the thought of supply chain, this paper expounds the forming way, the present situation and the characteristics of Guangxi automobile industry cluster, and finds out the deficiency among them. The advantages of Guangxi automobile industry cluster are: the regional support to automobile industry. The advantages of related and supporting industries, industrial talents and scientific research strength, etc. The factors that hinder the development of Guangxi automobile industry cluster are as follows: weak independent R & D ability and lack of core technology. Finally, according to the data collected and collated, we build an evaluation model about the competitiveness of automobile industry cluster. This paper analyzes and evaluates the competitiveness of industrial clusters by principal component analysis, and puts forward some policies and measures for the development of Guangxi industrial clusters, such as increasing the strength of supply chain core enterprises and increasing the upstream and downstream allocation of supply chain enterprises. Play the role of government regulation to improve the competitiveness of automobile industry clusters.
【学位授予单位】：广西科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F426.471

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