我国战略性新兴产业自主创新驱动因素测度研究

发布时间：2018-01-05 05:13

本文关键词：我国战略性新兴产业自主创新驱动因素测度研究　出处：《生态经济》2017年12期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：新一轮的全球产业结构调整使我国长期依赖的低成本要素驱动和大规模投资驱动的外向型经济增长方式难以为继,经济增长进入重要战略转型期。作为推动产业结构转型升级、实现经济可持续发展的强大引擎,战略性新兴产业主要受RD投入、专利申请等创新驱动因素的影响制约。文章基于要素理论通过构建创新驱动因素指标体系,运用因子分析法对创新驱动因素的关联和贡献度进行研究和测算发现:风险投资强度和科技财政支出是带动战略性新兴产业发展的主要推手,创新驱动的关键在于制度创新。因此,改革科技创新激励机制,建设创新型政府和创新型文化,完善财税金融扶持政策是带动我国战略性新兴产业发展,实现经济发展由要素驱动向创新驱动转变的必由之路。
[Abstract]:The new round of global industrial restructuring makes the export-oriented economic growth mode driven by low-cost factors and large-scale investment unsustainable. Economic growth has entered an important strategic transition period. As a powerful engine to promote the transformation and upgrading of industrial structure and achieve sustainable economic development, strategic emerging industries are mainly invested by Rd. Based on the theory of factors, this paper constructs an index system of innovation drivers. Using factor analysis method to study and measure the relationship and contribution of innovation driving factors, it is found that the intensity of venture capital and the expenditure of science and technology are the main driving force to promote the development of strategic emerging industries. Therefore, it is necessary to reform the incentive mechanism of scientific and technological innovation, to build an innovative government and culture, and to improve the fiscal, tax and financial support policies to promote the development of China's strategic emerging industries. The only way to realize the transformation of economic development from factor-driven to innovation-driven.
【作者单位】：西北民族大学;
【分类号】：F276.44
【正文快照】： 1引言2008年全球金融危机之后,我国经济增长速度开始放缓,隐藏着经济增长内生动力的不足。随着全球新一轮产业结构的调整以及我国“老三大红利(人口红利、土地红利、储蓄红利)”的逐渐消退,我国长期依赖的以牺牲资源和环境为代价,依靠低成本比较优势和大规模投资驱动,参与国际

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