万州区农业产业结构调整与优化研究

发布时间：2018-01-09 22:27

本文关键词：万州区农业产业结构调整与优化研究　出处：《重庆三峡学院》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：农业产业结构调整对于提升农业生产经营效率、改善农民收入状况、促进农村消费动力提升有着重要的意义。万州区位于长江中上游,既是三峡库区中部的经济中心,又是以农业为主导产业的地区。要实现万州区农业现代化,农业产业结构调整是关键。当前,万州区的农业产业结构不合理,农业产业的效用没有得到充分发挥,主要体现在种植业产值占农业总产值比重64%左右,而林业、渔业、农林牧渔服务业产值比重合计仅为10%左右,农业产业各生产部门发展不协调。因此,本文认为,结合当前的农业发展环境和农业发展目标,科学合理地对万州区农业产业结构进行调整与优化,具有十分重要的意义。本文结合万州区农业产业结构的发展现状和客观实际,依据2010年至2015年相关数据,首先探究了万州区农业产业结构存在的主要问题,应用定性与定量分析法剖析了万州区种植业结构、畜牧业结构、渔业结构和农业产业结构的发展情况,并将万州区农业产业结构变化情况与全国和重庆市的农业产业结构变化情况作对比分析;而后运用灰色关联分析法、比较优势分析法深入剖析万州区农业产业结构、种植业结构的相关情况;最后基于万州区农业产业结构存在的主要问题及产生这些问题的原因,结合农业产业结构调整与优化的原则,就如何调整与优化万州区农业产业结构提出切实可行的建议。本文的主要观点是:调整粮经作物种植面积,扩大瓜果、蔬菜等优势品种生产,优化种植业结构;畜牧业以无公害、绿色食品为主要生产方向,大力发展草食牲畜,实施适度规模化养殖,林牧结合创新林下产业发展模式;扩大特色农产品种养规模,提升产品质量,创地区特优农产品品牌,发展特色农业经济。另外,本文还提出要积极培育新型农民,提高农业生产者素质,实施科技兴农战略,以及大力扶持农产品加工企业,推进农业产业化的建议。
[Abstract]:The adjustment of agricultural industrial structure to improve the operating efficiency of agricultural production, improve farmers' income, has important significance to promote the rural consumption power. Wanzhou district is located in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, the Three Gorges Reservoir area is the central economic center, and agriculture plays a leading role in the region. To realize the agricultural modernization in Wanzhou area, the adjustment of agricultural industrial structure is the key. At present, the industrial structure of agriculture in Wanzhou area is not reasonable, the utility of agricultural industry has not been fully, mainly reflected in the planting industry output value accounted for the proportion of total agricultural output value of about 64%, and the forestry, fisheries, animal husbandry and fishery services industry accounted for only about 10% of the total, the agricultural industry departments of production development. Therefore, this paper argues that, combined with the current environment of agricultural development and agricultural development goals, scientific and reasonable agricultural industry structure of Wanzhou area adjustment and optimization, is very important Meaning. Based on the development status of agricultural industry structure in Wanzhou region and the objective reality, according to 2015 2010 data, first explores the main problems of agricultural industry structure in Wanzhou region, using qualitative and quantitative analysis of planting industry structure in Wanzhou area, animal husbandry, fishery development structure and industrial structure of agriculture, and will make a comparative analysis of change of agricultural industrial structure situation change of agricultural industrial structure in Wanzhou district and the country and the city of Chongqing; and then use the method of grey correlation analysis, comparative advantage analysis of agricultural industry structure of Wanzhou District, the relevant circumstances of the planting structure; finally, based on the main problems of agricultural industry structure in Wanzhou region and the causes of these problems, combined with the adjustment and optimization of the agricultural structure principle, how to adjust and optimize the industrial structure of agriculture in Wanzhou District The feasible suggestions. The main points of this paper are: adjusting the crop planting area, expand the fruits, vegetables and other varieties of production advantages, optimizing the planting structure; animal husbandry to pollution-free, green food production as the main direction, vigorously develop herbivorous animals, the implementation of appropriate scale farming, forestry and animal husbandry with the development mode of industrial innovation forest; expand the characteristics of agricultural planting scale, improve product quality, create excellent brand of agricultural products area, the development of characteristic agricultural economy. In addition, this paper also proposed to actively cultivate new farmers, improve the quality of agricultural producers, the implementation of the science and technology strategy, and vigorously support the agricultural products processing enterprises, promote agricultural industrialization.

【学位授予单位】：重庆三峡学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F327

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