京津冀再生资源产业创新生态战略及运作研究

发布时间：2018-01-11 15:32

本文关键词：京津冀再生资源产业创新生态战略及运作研究　出处：《天津理工大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着社会的不断发展和工业化程度的不断提高,人类经济活动对资源的依赖程度越来越高。然而,“大量生产、大量浪费、大量废弃”是当今社会经济活动的一大特征,其在保证经济活动快速增长和繁荣的同时,也造成了资源的极大浪费和严重的环境污染。目前,资源匮乏、环境污染、能源危机等已成为阻碍社会发展乃至威胁人类生存的五大问题。再生资源产业是实现有限资源无限循环、缓解资源匮乏、环境污染等问题的国家战略性新兴产业。京津冀是我国重化工业集中的区域,也是工业固体废物和再生资源高度集中的产地,其面临的环境、资源问题也更加突出,2014年京津冀地区产生大宗工业固体废物:北京0.5亿吨、天津0.2亿吨,河北15.7亿吨,主要再生资源产量:北京550万吨、天津360万吨、河北1080万吨。因此探究京津冀再生资源产业创新生态战略具有重大意义。本文主要做了以下工作:1)探究了国内外针对再生资源产业以及创新生态的研究现状,对创新生态、循环经济等相关理论进行综述。2)本文基于京津冀再生资源产业层面探究其创新生态战略及运作实施,以天津为例,选取教育程度、技术密集度、消费购买力、交通成本、地方保护、政府支持等十个指标,通过《中国劳动统计年鉴》、《天津市统计年鉴》等收集数据,借助SPSS软件,定量分析各指标与再生资源产业发展的相关性。3)以在线零售商为例,创新性研究其回收策略,构建了考虑消费者参与的三种不同回收策略:两阶段回收策略、竞争型回收策略以及“合作型”回收策略,并构建其回收模型,探究不同回收策略对供应链及其成员收益的影响。4)通过研究提出以天津(天津子牙循环经济产业区)为核心,构建京津冀再生资源协同回收利用体系及其支撑体系建设等。研究发现:1)劳动力成本、教育程度、交通成本、人口以及国内生产总值等因素均与再生资源产业发展呈正相关,但是地方保护以及对外开放水平相关系数较低,其他较高,从高到低分别为:政府支持、教育程度、消费购买力、技术密集度、交通成本、国内生产总值、当地总人口、装备制造业工业总产值、劳动力成本、对外开放水平、地方保护。2)以在线零售商为主体,构造了消费者参与的废旧产品三种回收策略:两阶段回收策略、竞争型回收策略以及合作型回收策略。不同的回收策略对供应链及其成员收益的影响不同,要提高供应链的整体利润,促进再生资源的高效利用,需要原消费者与在线零售商密切合作。3)天津是京津冀再生资源产业发展的核心区域,需要以天津为中心构建京津冀再生资源产业的协同回收体系,同时为了促进创新生态战略的顺利运作与实施,需要仿照“大伦敦议会”构建京津冀再生资源产业协会,并赋予其一定行政权力。
[Abstract]:With the continuous development of society and the continuous improvement of industrialization, the degree of dependence of human economic activities on resources is increasing. However, "mass production, a large amount of waste." A large amount of waste "is a major feature of social and economic activities. It not only guarantees the rapid growth and prosperity of economic activities, but also causes a great waste of resources and serious environmental pollution. At present, resources are scarce." Environmental pollution and energy crisis have become five major problems that hinder social development and even threaten the survival of human beings. Renewable resource industry is to realize unlimited circulation of limited resources and alleviate resource scarcity. Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei is a region where heavy chemical industry is concentrated in our country, but also a high concentration of industrial solid waste and renewable resources. In 2014, the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region produced a large amount of industrial solid waste: Beijing 50 million tons, Tianjin 20 million tons, Hebei 1.57 billion tons. Main renewable resource output: Beijing 5.5 million tons, Tianjin 3.6 million tons. Hebei 10.8 million tons. Therefore, it is of great significance to explore the innovative ecological strategy of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei renewable resources industry. This paper mainly does the following work: 1). To explore the domestic and foreign renewable resources industry and innovative ecological research status. This paper based on the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei renewable resources industry level to explore its innovative ecological strategy and operational implementation, taking Tianjin as an example, select the education level. Ten indexes, such as technology intensity, consumption purchasing power, transportation cost, local protection, government support and so on, were collected by means of SPSS software through China Labor Statistics Yearbook and Tianjin Statistical Yearbook. Quantitative analysis of the correlation between the indicators and the development of renewable resources industry. 3) taking online retailers as an example, innovative research on their recycling strategies. Three different recovery strategies including two-stage recovery strategy competitive recovery strategy and "cooperative" recovery strategy are constructed and their recovery models are constructed. Explore the impact of different recovery strategies on the supply chain and its members. 4) through the study of Tianjin (Tianjin daughter recycling economy industrial district) as the core. Construction of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei renewable resources recycling system and its supporting system construction. The study found that: 1) labor costs, education level, transportation costs. Population and GDP and other factors are positively related to the development of renewable resources industry, but the correlation coefficient of local protection and the level of opening to the outside world is lower, the other higher, from high to low are: government support. Education level, consumption purchasing power, technology intensity, transportation cost, GDP, total local population, total industrial output of equipment manufacturing industry, labor cost, level of opening to the outside world. Local protection. 2) taking online retailers as the main body, this paper constructs three kinds of recycling strategies: two-stage recycling strategies for waste products in which consumers participate. Competitive recovery strategy and cooperative recovery strategy. Different recovery strategies have different effects on the profit of the supply chain and its members. It is necessary to improve the overall profit of the supply chain and promote the efficient utilization of renewable resources. Tianjin is the core region of the development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei renewable resources industry. It is necessary to build a cooperative recovery system of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei renewable resources industry with Tianjin as the center. At the same time, in order to promote the smooth operation and implementation of the innovative ecological strategy, it is necessary to model the "Great London Assembly" to construct the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Regenerative Resources Industry Association and endow it with certain administrative power.
【学位授予单位】：天津理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F713.2

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