合肥县域产业竞争力研究

发布时间：2018-01-11 21:42

本文关键词：合肥县域产业竞争力研究　出处：《南京大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：改革开放的30年是我国城市经济快速增长的黄金时期,也是城乡二元经济结构快速形成的时期,在大力发展城市经济的同时,从某方面来说是牺牲了县域经济的发展,城乡贫富差距持续加大,城市对县域产生了强烈的"虹吸效应"。然而在城乡一体化进程的今天,大力发展县域经济逐渐走上舞台中央,经济建设要转轨,要由城市逐步转向为县域。而发展县域经济的关键是要提升县域经济的产业竞争力。本文以区域经济学及产业竞争力的相关理论为基础,对县域经济的特征、发展模式和定义从总体上进行论述,认为县域经济固然是区域经济范畴,但是从经济学角度来说却是国民经济中最基本的经济单元,它以县域作为行政区划基础,是一个门类齐全的经济体系;另外,对县域经济产业竞争力的定义进行论述,本文认为县域经济受制于资源、人口和市场等限制,体量不大,与其走"小而全,全而不精"的发展道路,不如依赖自身的资源优势、区位优势选择配套城市工业,发展资源开采和运输、农产品生产和加工以及低端制造业,走"工业化"道路。由于县域经济体量小、企业少、产业结构简单,是以结合中国特色县域经济产业实际情况将影响县域经济产业竞争力的因素归纳为2个方面,分别是产业结构因素和产业集群因素,尤其本文以产业结构因素作为研究产业竞争力的重点。同时从理论方面也对产业结构演变与县域经济发展做出理论分析,并得出县域产业结构演变的一般趋势。基于上述理论基础,故本文先对合肥县域的产业结构现状从产业结构高度化、合理化以及同构化角度进行分析,进而采用偏离份额分析法依据合肥县域产业结构特征,从增长效应、结构效应和竞争力效应三个方面对县域经济产业竞争力进行实证研究,提出当前合肥县域产业发展存在的问题并给出针对性的政策建议。
[Abstract]:The 30 years of reform and opening up is the golden period of rapid growth of urban economy and the period of rapid formation of urban-rural dual economic structure. In one way, the development of county economy is sacrificed, the gap between urban and rural rich and poor continues to increase, and the city has a strong "siphon effect" on the county. However, in the process of urban-rural integration today. Vigorously develop the county economy gradually on the stage of the central stage, economic construction should be transformed. The key to the development of county economy is to enhance the industrial competitiveness of county economy. Based on the theory of regional economics and industrial competitiveness, this paper analyzes the characteristics of county economy. The development model and definition are discussed from the overall point of view, the county economy is certainly the regional economic category, but from the economic point of view, it is the most basic economic unit in the national economy. It takes the county area as the administrative division foundation, is a complete category of economic system; In addition, the definition of the industrial competitiveness of the county economy is discussed. This paper holds that the county economy is limited by resources, population and market, so it is not large enough, rather than taking the development path of "small and complete, complete but not fine". Better to rely on their own advantages of resources, location advantages of the choice of supporting urban industries, the development of resource mining and transportation, agricultural production and processing and low-end manufacturing, take the road of "industrialization", because of the small size of the county economy. Because of the small number of enterprises and simple industrial structure, the factors affecting the competitiveness of the county economy are summarized into two aspects, namely, the industrial structure factor and the industrial cluster factor, which are combined with the actual situation of the county economy industry with Chinese characteristics. In particular, the industrial structure factors as the focus of the study of industrial competitiveness. At the same time, from the theoretical aspects of the evolution of the industrial structure and the development of the county economy to make a theoretical analysis. And get the general trend of the evolution of the county industrial structure. Based on the above theoretical basis, this paper first analyzes the present situation of the industrial structure of Hefei from the perspective of industrial structure elevation, rationalization and isomorphism. Then according to the characteristics of Hefei county industrial structure, the paper makes an empirical study on the industrial competitiveness of county economy from three aspects: growth effect, structural effect and competitiveness effect. This paper puts forward the problems existing in the development of Hefei county industry and puts forward some relevant policy suggestions.
【学位授予单位】：南京大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F127

【相似文献】