上海新能源汽车产业竞争力研究

发布时间：2018-01-11 19:12

本文关键词：上海新能源汽车产业竞争力研究　出处：《上海工程技术大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：新能源汽车产业是全球汽车产业发展的大趋势。在中国,由于能源紧缺且环境污染严重,发展新能源汽车产业显得比其他国家更为迫切。我国非常重视新能源汽车产业,在“十二五”规划中明确强调了新能源汽车产业的重要性,并且出台了相关政策推动其发展。但我国新能源汽车产业与发达国家相比仍处于弱势,上海作为我国首批新能源汽车试点城市之一,其新能源汽车产业的竞争力对我国新能源汽车产业有着非常重要的意义,提升其产业竞争力是发展新能源汽车产业的重要环节。论文以上海新能源汽车产业竞争力评价为主题,以产业竞争力理论为基础,综合运用层次分析法、专家打分法、模糊综合评价法等多种研究方法,对上海新能源汽车产业竞争力进行定性和定量分析。首先阐述选题的背景、意义,通过资料查阅明确新能源汽车产业及其产业竞争力的内涵,准确把握新能源汽车产业竞争力的特征;其次,明确波特“钻石模型”的内容及意义,在此基础上,结合文献找到可以用于评价新能源汽车产业竞争力的指标,运用层次分析法,构建专门用于评价新能源汽车产业竞争力的指标体系,为后续工作做好铺垫;然后,宏观分析上海新能源汽车产业发展现状,利用先前设计好的评价指标体系并结合相关数据及打分结果,对上海新能源汽车产业竞争力进行定量评估,并与国内其他试点城市做比较。最后,运用模糊综合评价模型,对上海新能源汽车产业竞争力进行科学评价,在此基础上深入分析上海新能源汽车产业竞争力水平测度;揭示了上海新能源汽车产业竞争力不高的深层次原因,具体包括核心技术掌握能力较弱、市场环境较弱、自主创新能力欠缺等;提出了提升上海新能源汽车产业竞争力的策略及政策建议。论文运用层次分析法构建了新能源汽车产业竞争力评价指标体系,并使用专家打分法、模糊综合评价法评价了上海新能源汽车产业竞争力,提出了上海应当借鉴国际经验、加强新能源汽车产业核心技术掌握能力、加强自主品牌培育及自主创新能力等观点,部分解决了上海新能源汽车产业竞争力较弱的问题,在理论方法上具有一定创新意义。
[Abstract]:The new energy automobile industry is the major trend of the development of the global automobile industry. In China, because of the energy shortage and the serious environmental pollution. The development of new energy automobile industry is more urgent than other countries. Our country attaches great importance to new energy automobile industry, and clearly emphasizes the importance of new energy automobile industry in the 12th Five-Year Plan. However, compared with the developed countries, China's new energy automobile industry is still in a weak position. Shanghai is one of the first new energy vehicle pilot cities in China. The competitiveness of its new energy automobile industry is of great significance to China's new energy automobile industry. To improve its industrial competitiveness is an important link in the development of new energy automobile industry. The thesis takes Shanghai New Energy Automobile Industry Competitiveness Evaluation as the theme, based on the theory of industrial competitiveness, comprehensive use of Analytic hierarchy process. Expert scoring method, fuzzy comprehensive evaluation and other research methods, the competitiveness of Shanghai's new energy automotive industry qualitative and quantitative analysis. First of all, the background and significance of the topic. The connotation of the new energy automobile industry and its industrial competitiveness is clarified through the reference of the data, and the characteristics of the new energy automobile industry competitiveness are accurately grasped. Secondly, the content and significance of Porter's "Diamond Model" are clarified. On the basis of this, combining with the literature to find the indicators that can be used to evaluate the competitiveness of new energy automobile industry, the Analytic hierarchy process (AHP) is used. Set up the index system to evaluate the competitiveness of the new energy automobile industry, and lay the groundwork for the follow-up work; Then, macroscopically analyze the present situation of the new energy automobile industry in Shanghai, utilize the evaluation index system designed previously, combine the relevant data and score the result, carry on the quantitative evaluation to the competitiveness of Shanghai new energy automobile industry. And compared with other pilot cities in China. Finally, using the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model, the competitiveness of Shanghai's new energy automobile industry is evaluated scientifically. On the basis of this, the paper deeply analyzes the level of competitiveness of Shanghai's new energy automobile industry. This paper reveals the deep reasons for the low competitiveness of Shanghai's new energy automobile industry, including the weakness of the core technology, the weak market environment, the lack of independent innovation ability and so on. This paper puts forward the strategies and policy recommendations to enhance the competitiveness of Shanghai's new energy automobile industry. The paper constructs the evaluation index system of the competitiveness of new energy automobile industry by using the analytic hierarchy process (AHP), and uses the expert scoring method to evaluate the competitiveness of the new energy automobile industry. The fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method evaluates the competitiveness of Shanghai's new energy automobile industry, and puts forward that Shanghai should learn from the international experience and strengthen the core technology mastery ability of the new energy automobile industry. Strengthening the cultivation of independent brand and the ability of independent innovation partly solves the problem of weak competitiveness of Shanghai's new energy automobile industry and has a certain innovation significance in theory and method.
【学位授予单位】：上海工程技术大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F426.471;F271

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