广西罗城县野生毛葡萄产业扶贫的研究

发布时间：2018-01-11 23:32

本文关键词：广西罗城县野生毛葡萄产业扶贫的研究　出处：《广西大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：贫困是世界人口与发展中比较棘手的问题,同时也是阻碍中国走向共同富裕的最大难题,由于土地稀少、交通不便、生态环境较为脆弱等因素,使得石漠化地区贫困发生率较高,贫困人口脱贫难度大。“造血”式产业扶贫以较高的适应性和可持续性备受推崇,发展地方特色产业进行扶贫也是国家推行“精准扶贫”的重要组成部分。本文调研了在广西罗城县发展地方特色产业野生毛葡萄进行扶贫的现状,对产业扶贫的效果以及存在的问题进行研究。主要结论如下:罗城县贫困发生率较高,2015年为21.7%,远高于广西的10.0%;贫困差距大,2015年为0.22;贫困强度大,2015年为0.13,扶贫工作严峻。贫困产生的原因主要有石漠化分布广、程度重,耕地少,生态环境脆弱;交通不便;人口基数大,劳动力素质低;发展基础薄弱等。罗城县野生毛葡萄产业具有地域和资源优势,文化底蕴深厚,自然环境较优,但存在产业基础薄弱、自然灾害频发、利益分配不均、人力资源匮乏、产业链条较短等问题,制约产业的纵深发展和产业扶贫的深入进行。依托产业化产生的带动作用,罗城县野生毛葡萄产业扶贫效果显著。野生毛葡萄种植户人均纯收入显著高于全县农民人均纯收入,贫困户脱贫率增快,2011年到2015年全县贫困人口减少量和种植户累计脱贫人数分别为126505人和20808人,种植户脱贫人数占全县脱贫人数的16.45%,种植户已累计脱贫3068户,占脱贫农户的9.5%。同时,野生毛葡萄产业为贫困农民提供了发展机会,提升发展能力,并降低了石漠化程度。罗城县野生毛葡萄产业扶贫的突出问题有:产业抗逆性和基础设施条件差,扶贫阻力加大;利益分配不均,经营结构松散,产业扶贫不够精准;人力资源匮乏,产业扶贫动力不足;市场中品牌效应弱,带动贫困户能力有限;加工品销售不稳定,产业扶贫发展疲软。提高罗城县野生毛葡萄产业扶贫水平的主要措施有:充分发挥政府职能,创建产业扶贫保障机制;强化的组织合作,构建利益联结体,实现精准产业扶贫;加大产业扶持,构建人才体系,增强产业扶贫的带动力;树立品牌效应,建设精加工基地,提高贫困人口就业率;发展多种扶贫经营,构建产业扶贫与特色文化旅游业体系;深化野生毛葡萄产业扶贫体制机制改革等措施。
[Abstract]:Poverty is a thorny problem in the world population and development, and it is also the biggest problem that hinders China to move towards common prosperity. Because of the scarcity of land, the inconvenience of transportation, the fragile ecological environment and so on. The incidence of poverty in rocky desertification areas is high and the poverty alleviation of poor population is difficult. The "hematopoietic" industry is highly respected for its high adaptability and sustainability. The development of local characteristic industry is also an important part of the national implementation of "precision poverty alleviation". This paper investigated the development of local characteristic industry in Luocheng County of Guangxi wild grape to help the poor. The main conclusions are as follows: the incidence of poverty in Luocheng County is relatively high, which is 21.7in 2015, which is much higher than that in Guangxi (10.0%); In 2015, the poverty gap was 0.22; The poverty intensity was 0.13 in 2015, and the poverty alleviation work was severe. The main causes of poverty were rocky desertification, heavy degree, less cultivated land and fragile ecological environment. Inconvenient transportation; Large population base and low labor quality; Luocheng County wild grape industry has regional and resource advantages, profound cultural heritage, better natural environment, but there is a weak industrial foundation, frequent natural disasters, uneven distribution of benefits. The shortage of human resources and the short chain of industry restrict the deep development of industry and the deepening of poverty alleviation of industry. The average per capita net income of wild woolen grape growers was significantly higher than that of farmers in Luocheng County, and the poverty alleviation rate of poor families increased rapidly. From 2011 to 2015, the number of poverty-stricken population decreased and the cumulative number of growers getting rid of poverty were 126505 and 20808, respectively, and the number of farmers getting rid of poverty accounted for 16.45% of the total number of people out of poverty in the county. At the same time, the wild fur grape industry has provided the poor farmers with the development opportunity and the enhancement development ability. And reduced the degree of rocky desertification. Luocheng County wild fur grape industry poverty alleviation outstanding problems: industry resistance and poor infrastructure, poverty alleviation resistance; The distribution of benefits is uneven, the structure of management is loose, and the poverty alleviation of industry is not accurate enough; Lack of human resources and insufficient motive force of industry poverty alleviation; In the market, the brand effect is weak, and the ability of driving the poor households is limited; The main measures to improve the level of poverty alleviation of wild woolen grape industry in Luocheng County are as follows: give full play to the functions of the government and create a mechanism of industry poverty alleviation; Strengthen the organization cooperation, construct the benefit link body, realize the precision industry to help the poor; Increase industry support, build up a talent system, and strengthen the driving force of industry poverty alleviation; Establish brand effect, build finishing base, increase the employment rate of poor people; To develop diversified operation of poverty alleviation and to build a system of industry poverty alleviation and cultural tourism with characteristics; Measures such as deepening the reform of the system and mechanism for reducing poverty in the wild woolen grape industry were deepened.
【学位授予单位】：广西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F323.8

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