河北省战略性新兴产业集群集聚度及其影响因素分析

发布时间：2018-01-12 05:03

本文关键词：河北省战略性新兴产业集群集聚度及其影响因素分析　出处：《河北师范大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：战略新兴产业不断成为焦点,既是整个世界回应2008年金融风波的战略措施,又是依据本国实际情况提出的可持续发展道路选择。2009年,温总理曾在《让科技引领中国可持续发展》发言时说道“我国完全可以在新兴战略性产业上大展身手,因为地大物博是我们的天然优势。”无论从哪个角度来看,这一战略目标的提出意义非凡,它或许就决定着一个国家、一个地区未来经济和技术的跨越式发展命脉。而作为资源大省的河北来说,勇往直前,抢占先机,势不可挡,但是2008年的金融危机从发生到现在已经过去8年多了,河北省战略新兴产业的集群发展程度如何,哪先产业已经占有优势可以重点发展,面临的发展问题又在哪里?这些都是本文的研究目的。本文按照由理论到实证的过程来研究河北省战略新兴产业的集群集聚度及其影响要素的具体原因。研究最初是从战略新兴产业的涵义、分类、特征、集群理论,还有集聚度的度量方法等角度进行综述,然后分析河北省七大战略新兴产业的发展现状,并分别从动、静两个方面衡量了河北省战略新兴产业集群的集聚度。静态集聚度以全国同一产业为参照对象,结果显示河北省战略新兴产业的集群集聚度整体不高,但在逐年缓慢成长,其中新能源产业排在首位,比其它产业拥有更多的集群优势。动态集聚度主要是反映河北省在一段时期内的战略新兴产业集群趋势,结果显示,高端装备制造业在2009年至2015年内向河北省集聚的增长速度高于全国平均增长速度,具有很大发展潜力。然后,本文依次使用灰色关联度和主成分分析方法对可能影响河北省战略性新兴产业集群的要素进行了探究。使用河北省区位商集聚度指标来分析各影响因素与其的关联密切程度,结果发现各一级影响因素的排序为:集群的创新支持集群的环境支持集群的产业支持,表明创新支持对于河北省的战略新兴产业而言最有助于集群的形成;接着,从创新支持、环境支持、产业支持不同角度依次使用主成分进行研究探寻,发现每方面的一级影响因素都存在问题且有待提升。与东、中、西部总共7个省份的排名中,作为东部地区河北省比不过排在中部地区的一些省份为第四名。最后探寻其中原因并提出了可持续发展建议。关于战略新兴产业在河北省的集群程度研究文献一直比较缺乏,而本文对河北省的具体研究不仅没有完全的借用高新技术产业的数据进行实证分析,而且是从国民经济归属的行业分类中选取了战略新兴产业所类属的11个子行业作为研究对象,从某一角度来说这丰富了区域研究的宽度。
[Abstract]:Strategic emerging industry has become the focus, which is not only a strategic measure for the whole world to respond to the financial turmoil in 2008, but also a sustainable development road choice according to the actual situation of our country. 2009. Premier Wen once said in his speech "Let Science and Technology lead China's Sustainable Development," "China can fully develop its skills in emerging strategic industries." Because being rich is our natural advantage. "No matter from any point of view, this strategic objective is significant, and it may determine a country." A region's future economic and technological leapfrog development lifeline. As a large province of resources, Hebei, brave forward, seize the first opportunity, irresistible. But in 2008, more than 8 years have passed since the financial crisis occurred. What is the degree of cluster development of strategic emerging industries in Hebei Province, which industry already has the advantage to focus on development. Where are the development problems? All these are the purposes of this paper. According to the process from theory to demonstration, this paper studies the cluster convergence degree of strategic emerging industries in Hebei province and the specific reasons of its influencing factors. The study started with the meaning of strategic emerging industries. . Classification, characteristics, cluster theory, and the measurement of convergence are reviewed, and then the development status of the seven strategic emerging industries in Hebei Province is analyzed and followed. Static two aspects measure the concentration of strategic emerging industrial clusters in Hebei Province. Static convergence of the same industry as a reference object, the results show that the cluster concentration of strategic emerging industries in Hebei Province is not high. However, in the slow growth year by year, the new energy industry ranks first and has more cluster advantages than other industries. The dynamic convergence mainly reflects the trend of strategic emerging industrial clusters in Hebei Province for a period of time. The results show that the growth rate of high-end equipment manufacturing industry in Hebei Province from 2009 to 2015 is higher than the national average growth rate. In this paper, the grey correlation degree and principal component analysis are used to explore the factors that may affect the strategic emerging industrial cluster in Hebei Province. The regional quotient concentration index of Hebei Province is used to analyze the influencing factors and their relevance. Degree of connection. The results show that the order of influencing factors at each level is: cluster innovation supports cluster environment support cluster industry support, indicating that innovation support is most helpful to the formation of cluster for strategic emerging industries in Hebei Province; Then, from innovation support, environmental support, industry support from different angles to use the principal components in turn to explore, found that every aspect of the first impact factors are problems and need to be improved. A total of seven provinces in the west are ranked. Hebei Province, as the eastern region, ranks 4th in comparison with the central region. Finally, the causes are explored and suggestions for sustainable development are put forward. Literature 1 on the Cluster degree of Strategic emerging Industries in Hebei Province. Straight lack. This paper not only does not fully borrow the data of high-tech industry for empirical analysis of the specific study of Hebei Province. Moreover, 11 sub-industries belonging to strategic new industries are selected from the industry classification of national economy, which enriches the width of regional research from a certain point of view.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F276.44

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