基于贸易品质量异质性的中国产业国际竞争力研究

发布时间：2018-01-16 03:19

本文关键词：基于贸易品质量异质性的中国产业国际竞争力研究　出处：《东南大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：近年来中国的对外贸易取得了诸多举世瞩目的成就,但如何提升贸易品的质量以及产业的国际竞争力,依然是个困扰着我国政府和学界的大问题。本文对于产业的国际竞争力进行了文献梳理、定量测度以及变动趋势分析,以期能够对我国不同产业的国际竞争力研究有所补充。本文相关的研究结果或将为我国部分行业总体竞争力的提升以及本国福利的提升提供一定的借鉴。本文构建了一个异质性企业模型,用于探究消费者对于商品的质量要求以及挑剔程度的变化对一个产业的影响。本文假设位于需求端的消费者对行业内商品质量水平具有决定性,并引入需求的质量弹性,通过一系列模型推导得出,消费者对于商品质量的高要求,能够在提高自身效用的同时,优化相关产品生产行业的资源配置效率,提高行业内进入企业整体的生产率水平;一国消费者对于商品质量水平的要求又与该国收入水平和市场规模正相关。随后本文以2002-2014年我国相关的制造业行业为探究对象,基于面板数据来定量研究主要变量间的关系,结果表明:贸易品质量作为产业国际竞争力的重要来源,它的提升必然能促进其国际竞争力的提高;不论是否与国外比较,较之前更为挑剔的消费者能够倒逼行业内生产企业努力修炼"内功",对于各行业国际竞争力的提升起到敦促作用。
[Abstract]:In recent years, China's foreign trade has made a lot of achievements, but how to improve the quality of trade products and the international competitiveness of the industry. It is still a big problem for our government and academic circles. This paper reviews the international competitiveness of industry, quantitative measurement and trend analysis. The results of this paper may provide some reference for the promotion of the overall competitiveness of some industries in China and the promotion of national welfare. A heterogeneous enterprise model is built. This paper is intended to explore the impact of consumer quality requirements on goods and the impact of changes in the degree of fineness on an industry. This paper assumes that consumers on the demand side are decisive on the quality level of goods in the industry. And introduce the quality elasticity of demand, through a series of model derivation, the high demand for the quality of goods, consumers can improve their own utility, while optimizing the resource allocation efficiency of the related product production industry. Improving the productivity level of the whole enterprise entering the industry; The demand of a country's consumers for the level of commodity quality is positively correlated with the income level and the market size of the country. Then this paper takes the relevant manufacturing industry in China from 2002 to 2014 as the research object. Based on panel data, the relationship between the main variables is quantitatively studied. The results show that: the quality of trade products is an important source of international competitiveness of industry, its promotion will certainly promote its international competitiveness; Whether compared with foreign countries or not, the more selective consumers can push the production enterprises in the industry to try their best to cultivate the "internal work", which will promote the improvement of the international competitiveness of various industries.
【学位授予单位】：东南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F424;F752

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