吉林省产业结构变化与经济可持续发展研究

发布时间：2018-01-16 15:40

本文关键词：吉林省产业结构变化与经济可持续发展研究　出处：《吉林大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：改革开放以来，中国经济经过30余年的高速增长，在生产规模不断扩大、效率不断提高中积累了大量的财富，但是以工业产业为主导的产业结构也为经济的发展带来了大量的隐性问题。如自然资源的大量减少，环境的恶化，同时也出现了一些社会问题，如城乡发展差距扩大、经济增长质量不高等。从经济学角度出发，可持续发展的核心为经济的有效增长，即不以减少未来实际收入为代价来使用自然资源，在不降低环境质量和破坏环境的基础上谋求经济发展。随着世界经济大环境的变化以及中国经济进入新常态，，实现经济的可持续发展成为中国经济发展的目标之一。产业结构变化是影响经济可持续发展的重要因素之一，产业结构与经济可持续发展有着密切的关系，本文从产业结构变化视角探索了经济可持续发展问题。论文由以下部分构成：第一部分为基本概念和理论研究，介绍产业结构、经济可持续发展等相关概念，及相关国内外研究状况。第二部分为吉林省产业结构与经济可持续发展的相关性分析，首先对吉林省产业结构现状及问题进行分析，其次利用世界银行可持续发展测度指标，引入调整净储蓄，对可持续发展情况进行测度，并通过和全国及其他地区对比，来对吉林省经济可持续发展情况进行定位，同时对产业结构与可持续发展之间的关系进行分析。第三部分，通过对吉林省产业结构变化对经济可持续发展影响进行实证分析，论证产业结构变化对经济可持续发展的影响。最后一部分为结论与政策建议。从产业结构视角来分析经济增长的研究较多，但从产业结构变化的视角研究经济可持续发展问题，具有一定的创新性，而且符合当今时代背景。以吉林省为分析案例，使论文具有明确的指向性。通过对产业结构变化对经济可持续发展产生的影响进行理论与实证分析，提出自己的见解，为吉林省通过产业结构调整实现经济可持续发展提供借鉴。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, China's economy has accumulated a lot of wealth in the continuous expansion of production scale and the continuous improvement of efficiency after more than 30 years of rapid growth. However, the industrial structure, which is dominated by industrial industry, has brought a large number of hidden problems for the development of economy, such as the reduction of natural resources, the deterioration of the environment, and the emergence of some social problems. For example, the gap between urban and rural development, the quality of economic growth is not high. From the perspective of economics, the core of sustainable development is effective economic growth, that is, the use of natural resources at the expense of reducing real income in the future. Seek economic development on the basis of not reducing the environmental quality and destroying the environment. With the changes of the world economic environment and the Chinese economy entering the new normal. To achieve sustainable economic development has become one of the goals of China's economic development. The change of industrial structure is one of the important factors that affect the sustainable development of economy, and the industrial structure has a close relationship with the sustainable development of economy. This paper explores the problem of sustainable economic development from the perspective of industrial structure change. The first part is the basic concept and theoretical research, introducing the industrial structure, economic sustainable development and other related concepts. The second part is the analysis of the relationship between the industrial structure and the sustainable development of economy in Jilin Province. Firstly, the status quo and problems of the industrial structure in Jilin Province are analyzed. Secondly, using the World Bank sustainable development measure index, the introduction of adjusted net savings, the sustainable development of the measurement, and through the national and other regions. To position the situation of economic sustainable development in Jilin Province, and at the same time to analyze the relationship between industrial structure and sustainable development. The third part. Through the empirical analysis of the impact of the industrial structure change on the sustainable economic development in Jilin Province, this paper demonstrates the impact of the industrial structure change on the sustainable economic development. The last part is the conclusion and policy recommendations. There are many researches on the analysis of economic growth from the perspective of industrial structure, but it is innovative to study the problem of economic sustainable development from the perspective of industrial structure change. And in line with the background of the current era. Taking Jilin Province as an analysis case, the paper has a clear directivity. Through theoretical and empirical analysis of the impact of industrial structure changes on economic sustainable development. The author puts forward his own opinion and provides reference for Jilin Province to realize the sustainable development of economy through industrial structure adjustment.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F127

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