全球价值链下中国鞋类产业集群升级研究

发布时间：2018-01-18 12:18

本文关键词：全球价值链下中国鞋类产业集群升级研究　出处：《安徽财经大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在全球经济衰退的背景下,外部需求明显下降,资源、劳动力等生产要素价格日益上涨,我国鞋类产业作为典型的劳动密集型产业,技术层次较低,大多产品处于全球价值链的低端。面临众多国家的激烈竞争,中国鞋业发展遭遇瓶颈时期。为了促进我国鞋业集群的可持续发展,提高其国际竞争力,研究鞋业集群升级的问题迫在眉睫。全球价值链是从全球商品链演进来的一种研究集群发展的新兴理论,主要从微观和宏观两个层面来分析全球产业集群及其升级的问题,这一理论为我们研究中国鞋类产业集群的升级提供了理论基础和研究思路。中国鞋类产业集群以低成本占据一定的产业优势,但这种优势也仅仅局限于领先的数量。从全球价值链上来看,中国鞋业面临产品价值增值低的现象较为普遍,集群升级存在一系列阻碍因素和问题。文章采用区位商方法将中国鞋业集群区位优势定位在福建、广州和浙江省份,通过对鞋业集群发展现状的剖析总结出集群升级面临的问题：日趋上涨的成本、质量问题遭遇的国际反倾销以及较低的产品档次。基于全球价值链理论,文章总结出影响中国鞋业集群升级的因素包括动力机制、治理模式、企业因素、政府因素和行业协会因素五大方面,并将中国鞋业集群定位于购买行驱动链及市场型、关系型和领导型三种治理模式。通过列举中国和国外从属不同治理模式的典型鞋业集群,比较分析各类集群特点,并从中得到升级启示。结合中国鞋业集群升级问题及案例启示文章最后提出应该更加注重企业自身学习意识及创新能力的提高,同时政府应实施相应的引导和促进政策,此外还应该加强行业内部的协调与知识共享才能更好的促进中国鞋业集群的升级。
[Abstract]:Under the background of the global economic recession, the external demand is obviously declining, resources, labor and other factors of production prices are rising day by day. As a typical labor-intensive industry, the technical level of the footwear industry in China is relatively low. Most of the products are at the low end of the global value chain. Facing the fierce competition from many countries, the development of Chinese shoe industry has encountered a bottleneck period. In order to promote the sustainable development of Chinese shoe industry cluster, improve its international competitiveness. It is urgent to study the upgrading of shoe industry cluster. Global value chain is a new theory to study cluster development from the evolution of global commodity chain. This paper mainly analyzes the problem of global industrial cluster and its upgrading from the micro and macro aspects. This theory provides a theoretical basis and research ideas for us to study the upgrading of Chinese footwear industry cluster. Chinese footwear industry cluster occupies a certain industrial advantage with low cost, but this advantage is only limited to the leading number. From the perspective of global value chain. Chinese footwear industry is faced with the phenomenon of low value-added products, cluster upgrading has a series of obstacles and problems. This paper uses the location quotient method to locate the location advantage of Chinese shoe industry cluster in Fujian. Guangzhou and Zhejiang Province, through the analysis of the status quo of shoe industry cluster development, summed up the cluster upgrading problems: rising costs. Based on the theory of global value chain, the paper summarizes the factors that affect the upgrading of Chinese shoe industry cluster, including power mechanism, governance model and enterprise factors. The government factor and the industry association factor five big aspects, and the Chinese shoe industry cluster position in the purchase row drive chain and the market type. Through enumerating the typical shoe industry clusters which belong to different governance modes in China and abroad, the characteristics of each kind of clusters are compared and analyzed. Combined with the upgrading of the Chinese shoe industry cluster and the case of inspiration the article finally puts forward that we should pay more attention to the improvement of the enterprise's own learning consciousness and innovation ability. At the same time, the government should implement the corresponding guidance and promotion policy, in addition, it should strengthen the coordination and knowledge sharing within the industry to better promote the upgrading of Chinese shoe industry cluster.
【学位授予单位】：安徽财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F426.86

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