加入GPA对产业发展的影响:来自GPA参加方的证据

发布时间：2018-01-20 07:04

本文关键词： GPA 产业发展产业竞争力政府采购依存度公共财政财政性支出　出处：《东岳论丛》2017年09期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：在未加入GPA的情况下,政府采购通过需求机制对产业的发展带来影响。在加入GPA的情况下,政府需要开放政府采购市场,此时将会产生需求机制与竞争机制共同作用的情形,进而使得加入GPA对国家及产业经济发展成为一把"双刃剑"。因此,加入GPA对不同产业的影响存在差异,其将会对某些产业发展带来积极影响,而对另一些产业的发展带来消极影响。文章基于需求和竞争机制影响产业发展的理论逻辑,在详细阐述加入GPA对产业增长产生作用的影响机制基础上,选取比利时、德国、丹麦、西班牙等已加入GPA的国家作为研究对象,借鉴Rajan与Zingales(1998)交叉项的计量思想,通过引入产业对政府采购的依赖程度与是否加入GPA的交叉项、产业竞争力与是否加入GPA的交叉项变量,使用跨国的面板数据实证检验加入GPA对不同产业发展的影响。
[Abstract]:In the absence of GPA, government procurement has an impact on the development of industry through the demand mechanism. In the case of joining GPA, the government needs to open up the government procurement market. At this time, the demand mechanism and the competition mechanism will act together, which will make China's entry into GPA a double-edged sword for the development of national and industrial economy. There are differences in the impact of China's entry into GPA on different industries, which will have a positive impact on the development of some industries. On the basis of the theoretical logic that demand and competition mechanism affect the development of industry, the paper elaborates the influence mechanism of GPA on the industrial growth in detail. Belgium, Germany, Denmark, Spain and other countries that have joined the GPA have been selected as the research object, drawing lessons from the cross between Rajan and Zingales 1998). By introducing the degree of dependence of industry on government procurement and whether to join the GPA cross terms, industrial competitiveness and whether to join the GPA cross-item variables. Using transnational panel data to test the impact of joining GPA on the development of different industries.
【作者单位】：山东社会科学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目“自由贸易区框架下政府采购市场互惠对等开放问题研究”(项目编号:17BJY014)
【分类号】：F811.4
【正文快照】： (1)Margaret Liang,Government procurement at GATT/WTO:25 Years of Plurilateral Framework,Available at www.ssrn.com,2006.一、引言GPA(Government Procurement Agreement,政府采购协议)是WTO框架下的诸边协议之一,目标是促进成员方开放政府采购市场,扩大国际贸易。GPA

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