产业要素配置结构对生产率的影响研究——以杨凌示范区为例

发布时间：2018-01-21 21:11

本文关键词： 生产率产业要素配置结构要素生产率变动杨凌示范区　出处：《人文地理》2017年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：本文基于要素生产率变动的视角,以杨凌示范区为例,在分析产业要素配置结构对生产率的作用路径基础上,通过估算资本存量,分析产业要素配置结构的构成,并利用偏离—份额法研究产业要素配置结构对生产率的影响作用。研究结果表明,杨凌示范区存在产业要素错配,第二产业成为杨凌示范区经济增长的核心部门,而第一产业的要素投入与发展农业现代化的目标不协调;劳动生产率的增长主要来自产业内部的增长效应,而非配置效应,其经济增长主要依赖要素投入带来的产业规模扩张;资本生产率的增长主要来源于产业内部的作用,在杨凌示范区发展初期,产业要素配置结构对资本要素生产率起到了阻碍作用,但这一情况正在逐渐改善。
[Abstract]:In this paper, based on the perspective of factor productivity change, taking Yang Ling demonstration area as an example, on the basis of analyzing the role of industrial factor allocation structure on productivity, the capital stock is estimated. This paper analyzes the composition of industrial factor allocation structure, and studies the effect of industrial factor allocation structure on productivity by means of deviation-share method. The results show that there is an industrial factor mismatch in Yang Ling demonstration area. The second industry has become the core department of Yang Ling's economic growth, but the input of the primary industry is not in harmony with the goal of developing agricultural modernization. The growth of labor productivity mainly comes from the growth effect within the industry, but not from the allocation effect, and its economic growth mainly depends on the expansion of the industrial scale brought by the factor input. The growth of capital productivity mainly comes from the function of industry. In the early stage of the development of Yang Ling demonstration area, the structure of industrial factor allocation has hindered the productivity of capital factor, but this situation is gradually improving.
【作者单位】：西安理工大学经济与管理学院;西安外国语大学商学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(71073125) 陕西省教育厅重点研究基地项目(14JZ031) 陕西省社科联界重大理论与现实问题研究项目(2017C003)
【分类号】：F127
【正文快照】： 1引言产业要素在不同产业部门之间表现出的生产效率的差异,引起要素在不同产业部门之间流动,推动了产业结构的升级,提高了要素的生产率,最终实现了经济增长。现有研究主要集中于两方面,一是产业要素配置带来的产业结构变迁对生产率的提升影响,如温杰等在研究资源的再配置效应

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