酒泉市风光电产业发展与政府管理研究

发布时间：2018-01-25 12:25

本文关键词： 能源风光电产业发展政府管理　出处：《燕山大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：能源是人类赖以生存、发展的重要物质基础,人类社会发展的历史就是一部认识和利用能源的历史。自进入工业化以来,人类对能源依赖性越来越强,能源在经济、社会发展中的地位越来越突出。从发达国家的发展历程来看,没有强大的能源保障体系作为支撑,经济、社会发展就没有充分的保障,国家安全就会受制于人。当前,化石能源日渐枯竭,对生态环境的影响日益凸显,以风电、光电为代表的新能源在各类能源比例逐步增加,开发应用技术日渐成熟。酒泉市位于我国西部欠发达的内陆地区,生态环境脆弱,经济社会发展相对滞后。但是作为甘肃省面积最大的一个地级市,酒泉市地域面积广阔,能源资源丰富,社会条件好,建设基础优越,政府政策优惠,保障条件充分,建立了较为完备的风光电发展人才储备体系,有力保障了新能源发展。2008年被国家确定为千万千瓦级风电示范基地,成为全国8大千万千瓦级风电基地之一,近年来,随着国家开发利用新能源的步伐逐步加快,酒泉市的风电、光电快速成长,已逐步成为全国重要的新能源基地。本文正文分为四个部分,第一部分从风光电发展的政策环境入手,对国内和甘肃省当前推动新能源发展的法律、政策体系进行分析,对甘肃省周边新疆、青海、内蒙古和甘肃省内其余市(州)促进风光电发展的政策进行了对比研究。第二部分对酒泉市发展风光电的软、硬件条件进行了分析,对酒泉市近些年推动风光电发展的政策进行了研究、归纳,对地方政府在推动产业发展当中的地位和作用进行了分析。第三部分主要分析了酒泉市风光电产业发展当中存在的综合效益不高、利益难协调等问题,并从八个方面分析了发生这些问题的政府管理方面的原因。第四部分从加强风光电发展统筹规划、深化电力改革、建立酒泉风光资源开发的扶持机制等五个方面提出了对策建议。
[Abstract]:Energy is an important material basis for human survival and development. The history of human social development is a history of understanding and utilization of energy. The status of energy in the economic and social development is more and more prominent. From the development process of developed countries, without a strong energy security system as the support, economic, social development will not have adequate security. National security will be controlled by people. At present, fossil energy is drying up day by day, the impact on the ecological environment is increasingly prominent, wind power, photoelectricity as the representative of new energy in the proportion of all kinds of energy gradually increased. Jiuquan is located in the underdeveloped inland area in the west of China. The ecological environment is fragile and the economic and social development is lagging behind. But as the largest prefecture-level city in Gansu Province. Jiuquan City has a vast area, rich energy resources, good social conditions, superior construction foundation, preferential government policies, adequate security conditions, and has established a relatively complete talent reserve system for the development of solar power. In 2008, it was determined as a demonstration base of wind power of ten million kilowatts, and became one of the 8 largest kilowatt wind power bases in China. In recent years. With the national development and utilization of new energy step by step, Jiuquan wind power, photoelectric rapid growth, has gradually become an important new energy base. This text is divided into four parts. The first part starts with the policy environment of wind and electricity development, analyzes the current law and policy system of promoting the development of new energy in China and Gansu Province, and analyzes the Xinjiang and Qinghai around Gansu Province. In Inner Mongolia and other cities (prefectures) in Gansu Province to promote the development of wind photovoltaic policies were compared. The second part of the development of wind photoelectricity Jiuquan City software and hardware conditions were analyzed. This paper studies and summarizes the policies of promoting the development of wind photoelectricity in Jiuquan City in recent years. The third part mainly analyzes the problems such as low comprehensive benefit and difficult coordination of interests in the development of wind-optoelectronic industry in Jiuquan City. And from the eight aspects of the analysis of the causes of these problems in government management. 4th part of the wind and photoelectric development from the strengthening of overall planning, deepening the reform of electricity. This paper puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions on the establishment of supporting mechanism for the development of Jiuquan scenery resources.
【学位授予单位】：燕山大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F426.6;D630

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