由承接国际产业转移向自主创新发展的突围——着眼于深圳、浦东对雄安新区建设启示的历史考察

发布时间：2018-02-01 02:04

本文关键词： 深圳浦东新区承接国际产业转移自主创新产业升级　出处：《中国经济史研究》2017年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：产业由低端向中高端迈进,是中国提升在国际上的产业竞争力、在价值链上能够充分分享发展成果、跨越"中等收入陷阱"的必然选择,是现代化的基础和重要标志之一。深圳、浦东在先行先试进程中,由国内短缺经济时期承接国际产业转移,到国内买方市场形成、经济全球化快速推进而竞争激烈,再向自主创新发展的转型,实际上是对跨国资本及与之融合的高科技垄断的突围。这一历史进程积累的经验有,新区建设不能止步于政策优惠对企业和产业的聚集,而是应致力于在市场竞争下增强自主创新发展能力;在坚持社会主义基本制度下引入外资,促进公有制经济与多种所有制经济共同创新发展;尊重产业发展规律,既要有全球视野的向产业高端迈进的创新发展布局,还要着眼于区内外产业的协调发展;既要形成通过经济社会协调发展聚集人才,还要形成能够保障公平竞争的社会环境。这些可供正在进行的雄安新区建设和供给侧结构性改革借鉴。
[Abstract]:Industry from low-end to high-end forward, is to enhance the international competitiveness of the industry in Chinese, can fully share the fruits of development in the value chain, the inevitable choice across the "middle income trap", is one of the basis of modernization and an important symbol of Shenzhen, Pudong in the pilot process, by the domestic shortage economy period to undertake international industrial transfer to the domestic market, the formation of rapid economic globalization and fierce competition, the transition to the development of independent innovation, in fact is a breakthrough of transnational capital and technology monopoly and fusion. The historical process of accumulation of experience, new construction can not stop at the preferential policies on enterprise and industry agglomeration, but should be committed to enhancing the development of independent innovation ability in market competition; the introduction of foreign capital in adhering to the basic socialist system, promote public ownership economy and various ownership economy Innovation and development; respect for the law of industrial development, toward the high-end industry innovation development layout is a global view of the coordinated development, but also focus on the area inside and outside the industry; it is necessary to form the coordinated economic and social development of talent accumulation, but also formed to protect the social environment of fair competition for reference. These are the new male the construction and supply side structural reforms.

【作者单位】：中国社会科学院当代中国研究所;
【基金】：国家社科基金重大委托项目“改革开放历史经验研究”(批准号:2015MZD009)阶段性成果之一
【分类号】：F127
【正文快照】： 由于深圳经济特区、浦东新区试验为改革开放和现代化建设探路的国家战略定位,以及试验的成功,学界对于深圳经济特区、浦东新区的研究一直是热点,国际上也把深圳、浦东作为观察中国改革开放的窗口。就经济史视角而言,相关研究主要集中在这样几个方面:深圳经济特区、浦东新区实

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