陕西省高技术产业技术创新效率的提升研究

发布时间：2018-02-24 16:20

本文关键词： 高技术产业技术创新效率数据包络分析(DEA)　出处：《长安大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本文首先回顾了高技术产业、技术效率的相关文献及相关理论,对我国高技术产业的发展现状进行了总体评价。然后,借鉴以往学者的研究构建了一个多投入多产出的技术效率测度的指标体系,运用2003-2013年中国27个省区高技术产业数据,先采用DEA方法从静态角度,在对全国27个省区、三大区域的高技术产业创新效率水平进行分析比较的基础上,重点对陕西省的技术创新效率及其分解效率进行了比较分析,再利用DEA-Malmquist指数法,从动态角度测度了包括陕西省在内的27个省的高技术产业的全要素生产率及其分解,在此基础上重点对陕西省进行了考察,分析究竟是技术进步变化还是技术效率变化导致其全要素生产率变化。接下来,分别从理论、实证的视角,对影响陕西省创新效率的因素进行分析,考察了市场结构(行业集中度)、企业规模、地方政府的资助强度以及对外开放的程度对技术创新效率及其分解效率的影响,为提升陕西省技术创新效率提供比较准确的依据。最后针对陕西省高技术产业技术创新现状、存在的问题,提出了一些提升高技术产业技术创新效率、推动高技术产业发展政策建议,主要提出了以下几方面的建议:优化资源投入,培养创新型人才;加强政府的金融支持,发挥政府政策对创新的引导和扶持;协调市场结构,促进有效竞争;科学选择产业规模路线,提高产业组织化程度;调整经济的外向度政策,充分发挥技术外溢的正向作用。
[Abstract]:This paper first reviews the relevant literature and theories of high-tech industry and technical efficiency, and evaluates the present situation of high-tech industry in China as a whole. This paper constructs an index system for measuring the technical efficiency of multi-input and multi-output based on the previous research of scholars. Using the high-tech industry data of 27 provinces and regions in China from 2003 to 2013, the paper uses the DEA method to analyze the technical efficiency of 27 provinces and regions in China from the static point of view. On the basis of analyzing and comparing the level of innovation efficiency of high-tech industry in three regions, this paper focuses on the comparative analysis of technological innovation efficiency and its decomposition efficiency in Shaanxi Province, and then makes use of DEA-Malmquist index method. This paper measures the total factor productivity and its decomposition of high-tech industries in 27 provinces, including Shaanxi Province, from a dynamic point of view. This paper analyzes whether the change of technological progress or technical efficiency results in the change of total factor productivity. Then, from the perspective of theory and demonstration, this paper analyzes the factors that affect the efficiency of innovation in Shaanxi Province. The effects of market structure (industry concentration, enterprise size, local government funding intensity and degree of opening to the outside world) on the efficiency of technological innovation and its decomposition efficiency are investigated. In order to improve the efficiency of technological innovation in Shaanxi Province, it provides a more accurate basis. Finally, aiming at the present situation and existing problems of technological innovation in high-tech industry in Shaanxi Province, some suggestions are put forward to improve the efficiency of technological innovation in high-tech industry. The following suggestions are put forward to promote the development of high-tech industry: optimizing the investment of resources, cultivating innovative talents, strengthening the financial support of the government, giving full play to the guidance and support of government policies for innovation, coordinating the market structure, To promote effective competition; to scientifically choose the industrial scale line to improve the degree of industrial organization; to adjust the policy of economic extroversion; to give full play to the positive role of technology spillover.
【学位授予单位】：长安大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F273.1

【参考文献】