桂平市木薯产业提升发展制约因素与对策研究

发布时间：2018-02-24 16:27

本文关键词： 桂平木薯产业发展制约因素对策　出处：《广西大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：桂平市是广西木薯主产区之一。从2005年起,桂平市木薯产业发展迅猛,木薯产业已经成为该市主要特色产业之一,也成为促进该市农民增收的主要产业之一。文章在深入调研了解、总结分析的基础上,对桂平市木薯产业化的发展存在的问题进行了探讨,对桂平市木薯产业能持续快速发展有重大现实意义。桂平市木薯产业发展现状：桂平市有木薯种植的悠久历史,近十年来得到了迅猛的发展。截至2014年,桂平市木薯种植面积达13426公顷,产量为11.24万吨(干片),单产8.37吨/公顷。2014年桂平市木薯种植面积和产量都占全区种植面积、产量的6%左右。桂平市几乎所有乡镇均有木薯种植,种植面积最大的为下湾镇1855公顷,其次是麻垌镇1035公顷、中沙镇966公顷和紫荆镇892公顷,这四个乡镇的木薯种植面积总共占到全市的35.36%。但是,木薯单产最高的为木圭镇为9.1吨/公顷,下湾镇木薯单产最低为7.6吨/公顷,各乡镇种植面积和单产呈现负相关关系。桂平市种植的木薯几乎用于当地酒精加工,2011年桂平市有1家较大酒精厂,3家小型淀粉厂,年加工木薯在40万吨以上(按生薯计算),其中只有酒精厂规模相对较大,酒精生产能力为8万吨/年,有机污水处理能力730万吨/年,实现木薯加工省能、高效、环保发展。但是,桂平市木薯发展还存在着以下问题：第一,高级和专业生产要素稀缺。其中包括木薯种植集约化、专业化、产业化程度低;木薯种植劳动力老龄化问题严重：良种繁育基地作用发挥较为局限,木薯机械化程度低：农业产业信息化程度低。第二,龙头企业现阶段发展缓慢,各相关产业之间关联度不高。第三,政府重视程度下降,扶持力度减少。这些发展限制因素相互作用而产生了限制桂平市木薯产业发展的巨大作用。本文依据桂平市木薯产业化发展的限制因素,相应的提出了解决的对策。第一,升级木薯产业生产要素。包括建立完善繁育一体化中心,扩大辐射范围和种植经营规模；建设木薯产业标准化基地,实行标准化种植；整合土地资源,发展专业型、集约型、产业化的木薯产业；促进木薯专业合作社的发展。第二,合理安排和利用人力资源,充分发挥人力优势。包括加强联系、增强沟通,提升专业农民素质、创新产业发展模式。第三,整合相关产业资源,联手保障促发展；第四,加强科技对木薯产业化的支撑作用。包括加强木薯品种和技术创新、建设完善网络信息服务技术平台。第五,加强政府宏观调控,充分发挥政府支持作用。包括加大政府扶持力度和发展木薯全产业链等内容。
[Abstract]:Guiping is one of the main cassava production areas in Guangxi. Since 2005, the cassava industry in Guiping has developed rapidly, and cassava industry has become one of the main characteristic industries in the city. On the basis of in-depth investigation and analysis, the paper discusses the problems existing in the development of cassava industrialization in Guiping. It is of great practical significance for the continuous and rapid development of cassava industry in Guiping City. The present situation of cassava industry in Guiping City: there is a long history of cassava cultivation in Guiping City, and it has developed rapidly in the past ten years. As of 2014, In 2014, the cultivation area and yield of cassava in Guiping city accounted for about 6% of the total area planted in the whole region, and almost all the towns in Guiping had cassava cultivation. The largest cultivated area was 1855 hectares in Xiawan Town, followed by 1035 hectares in Ma'i Town, 966 hectares in Zhongsha Town and 892 hectares in Zijing Town. The total area of cassava cultivation in these four towns accounted for 35.36000 of the whole city. However, The highest yield per unit of cassava was 9.1 tons per hectare in Mugui Town, while the lowest was 7.6 tons per hectare in Xiawan Town. In 2011, there were three small starch plants in Guiping, and the cassava planted in Guiping was almost used in the processing of local alcohol. In 2011, there were 1 large alcohol factory and 3 small starch plants in Guiping. The annual processing capacity of cassava is more than 400,000 tons (only the scale of alcohol plant is relatively large, the capacity of alcohol production is 80,000 tons per year, the capacity of organic sewage treatment is 7.3 million tons per year), the processing of cassava is energy saving and efficient. However, the following problems still exist in the development of cassava in Guiping: first, the scarcity of advanced and professional factors of production, including intensive cassava cultivation, specialization and low degree of industrialization; The aging problem of cassava labor force is serious: the function of breeding base is limited, the mechanization degree of cassava is low and the information level of agricultural industry is low. Secondly, the development of leading enterprises is slow at present. The correlation between the related industries is not high. Third, the government pays less attention to it. These development constraints interact with each other and have a great effect on restricting the development of cassava industry in Guiping. According to the limiting factors of cassava industrialization in Guiping, this paper puts forward corresponding countermeasures. First, Upgrading the production factors of cassava industry, including establishing and perfecting the integrated breeding center, expanding the radiation scope and the scale of cultivation, establishing a standardized base for cassava industry, implementing standardized cultivation, integrating land resources, developing specialized and intensive types, Industrialization of cassava industry; promoting the development of cassava specialized cooperatives; second, rationally arranging and utilizing human resources, giving full play to human advantages, including strengthening contacts, strengthening communication, and improving the quality of specialized farmers, Third, integrate related industrial resources to ensure development; 4th, strengthen the support role of science and technology to cassava industrialization, including strengthening cassava varieties and technological innovation, To construct and perfect the technical platform of network information service. 5th, to strengthen government macro-control and give full play to the role of government support, including increasing government support and developing cassava whole industry chain and so on.
【学位授予单位】：广西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F326.12

【相似文献】