中美政府高新技术产业创新政策比较研究

发布时间：2018-03-03 03:15

本文选题：高新技术产业　切入点：创新政策　出处：《电子科技大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：十八大以来,创新驱动发展战略成为实现我国经济发展方式转变的国家战略。创新驱动在高新技术产业活动中尤为重要。随着高新技术产业的突飞猛进,国际社会普遍将其视为度量一个国家的国际竞争力的大小的标准尺度。因此,各国均将优先发展高新技术产业作为一种必要的政府行为,这种政府行为也日趋制度化,可以说政府政策在很大程度上对高新技术产业发展起到了推波助澜的作用。对高新技术产业创新政策的研究,尤其是跨国间政策的深入研究,探索他国创新政策与高新技术产业发展之间的关系,研究如何设计和制定有利于我国高新技术产业发展的创新政策已然成为多数学者近些年来研究的关注点。创新政策是国家或地区推动创新发展的政策组合,是一个包括财政、税收、法律、金融等各种政策的复杂政策体系,处于该体系中的每一政策不是孤立存在的,各个政策彼此之间相互影响与作用,从而发挥政策间的协同作用,其主要功能是营造国家创新环境,激发创新参与者的创新能力,保护创新成果,最终实现创新驱动发展。高新技术产业创新政策,即围绕推动高新技术产业创新为主的由政府发布的包括财政、税收、法律、金融等各种政策的政策体系。政策工具作为一种桥梁,在创新政策与政策目标之间起到了连接作用,因此对创新政策工具间的相互作用的研究,能够很好的说明各项创新政策间的相互关系。本文通过对比中美高新技术产业发展各个不同阶段,收集和归类整理两国创新政策文本。首先,以创新政策制定和执行的主体为切入点,探寻两国高新技术产业创新政策运行机制的异同及政策类型与内容的协调情况。其次,从政策工具视角和产业活动类型视角,考察中美两国高新技术产业创新政策在政策工具类型的选择和不同产业活动阶段创新政策的选择的差异;然后,从四个方面对中美高新技术产业政策进行评析,即高新技术产业发展总体形势、产业布局、产业结构与产业组织,研究中美高新技术产业创新政策的实践效果并探析存在的差距;最后,将美国高新技术产业创新政策的成功经验进行总结归纳,并给出相关的政策建议,为我国高新技术产业的发展提供借鉴。
[Abstract]:Since eighteen, innovation driven development strategy has become the national strategic transformation of China's economic development. Innovation is particularly important in the high-tech industry activities. With the rapid development of high-tech industries, the international community is generally regarded as the international competitiveness of a country to measure the size of the standard scale. Therefore, all countries will give priority to the development of high-tech industry as a necessary act of government, the government has become more institutionalized, it can be said that the government policy to a great extent on the development of high-tech industry played an important role. The research on innovation policy of high-tech industry, especially in-depth study of transnational policy, explore the relationship between his country innovation policy and the development of high-tech industry, research how to design and development is conducive to the development of China's high-tech industry innovation policy has become more Researchers in recent years, the focus of research. The innovation policy is innovation and promoting the development of countries or regions is a combination of policies, including financial, tax, legal, financial and other complex policy system of various policies, is in this system, each policy is not isolated, the policies have mutual influence and role. In order to exert synergistic effect between policies, its main function is to create a national innovation environment, stimulate innovation and innovation ability of the participants, protection of innovation, and ultimately achieve innovation driven development. The innovation of hi-tech industry policies, which focus on promoting the innovation of high-tech industries mainly published by the government including finance, tax, legal, policy system policy the financial policy tool. As a bridge between innovation policy and policy objectives plays a connecting role, so the interaction between the innovation of policy tools To explain the relationship between research and innovation policy good. Through the comparison between Sino US high-tech industry development in different stages, collect and classify the text. Firstly, the main innovation policy, formulate and implement innovation policy as the starting point, the coordination and policy type and content to explore the similarities and differences of the operating mechanism of high-tech industry the two China innovation policy. Secondly, from the perspective of policy tools and industrial activity type perspective, a comparative study of Sino US high-tech industry innovation policy in different types of policy tools selection and industrial activity stage innovation policy choice; then, from the analysis of Sino US high-tech industry policies in four aspects, namely high-tech industry the development of the overall situation, industrial layout, industrial structure and industrial organization, innovation policy research on Sino US high-tech industrial practice and effect analysis Finally, the successful experience of the US high-tech industry innovation policy is summarized, and relevant policy recommendations are provided, which can provide a reference for the development of high-tech industry in China.

【学位授予单位】：电子科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F276.44

【参考文献】