基于水资源生态足迹的乌昌石城市群产业布局优化

发布时间：2018-03-04 21:16

本文选题：乌昌石城市群　切入点：水资源生态足迹　出处：《石河子大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：伴随着世界经济全球化和区域经济一体化趋势的加快,城市竞争已从原来单个城市间的竞争扩散到区域与区域之间的竞争,即城市群与城市群之间的竞争。城市群是区域社会经济发展的战略中心,未来经济的发展将依托城市群的发展。加快推进城市群的建设,构建城市群发展战略,形成适合区域可持续发展的城市群,是未来城市参与更广区域范围内竞争的主要形式。乌昌石城市群地处亚欧大陆中心地段,是我国全面向西开放发展的必经之地,是我国中西部地区重点发展的城市群之一。但是由于新疆干旱少于,水资源成为限制城市群可持续建设的首要因素。乌昌石城市群建设要想实现经济可持续发展,必须以当地的水资源承载力为依据。因此,在城市群建设过程中,其产业布局必须充分考虑当地的水资源问题,把水资源生态足迹纳入产业结构效益的考核体系之中,通过调整产业布局促使城市群建设中减少水资源生态足迹。本文探讨了乌昌石城市群在水资源生态足迹过大的情况下,通过计算各个城市各个产业的比较优势度来合理优化产业布局,使城市群的建设在水资源缺乏的情况下实现水资源利用效益的最大化。本文从水资源生态足迹这一理论出发,运用可持续发展理论、产业布局优化理论,比较优势理论,对乌昌石城市群的产业布局优化进行了探讨。首先分析了乌昌石的经济发展现状、产业布局以及水资源利用状况,然后基于水资源生态足迹这一理论,分析了城市群的产业用水现状,并运用比较优势理论定量分析了城市群内各个城市各产业所具有的比较优势。最后根据计算结果得出结论:乌鲁木齐服务业具有比较优势,石河子和昌吉在农业和工业方面各具优势。作者据此结论提出乌昌石城市群产业布局优化的构想,并提出对策建议及保障措施。
[Abstract]:With the acceleration of the world economic globalization and regional economic integration, urban competition has spread from the original competition between individual cities to regional and regional competition. That is, competition between urban agglomeration and urban agglomeration. Urban agglomeration is the strategic center of regional social and economic development, and the future economic development will rely on the development of urban agglomeration. The formation of urban agglomeration suitable for regional sustainable development is the main form for cities to participate in competition in a wider regional scope in the future. Wuchang City Group is located in the heart of the Eurasian continent and is a necessary place for our country to fully open and develop westward. It is one of the most important urban agglomerations in the central and western regions of China. However, because of the shortage of drought in Xinjiang, water resources become the primary factor restricting the sustainable construction of the urban agglomeration. The construction of Wuchang stone urban agglomeration wants to realize the sustainable economic development. Therefore, in the process of urban agglomeration construction, the industrial distribution of urban agglomeration must fully consider the local water resources, and bring the ecological footprint of water resources into the evaluation system of industrial structure benefits. By adjusting the industrial layout to reduce the ecological footprint of water resources in the construction of urban agglomeration, this paper discusses the situation that the ecological footprint of water resources is too large in Wuchang urban agglomeration. By calculating the comparative advantage degree of each industry in each city, the industrial layout can be optimized reasonably, so that the construction of urban agglomeration can maximize the utilization benefit of water resources under the condition of lacking water resources. This paper starts from the theory of ecological footprint of water resources. By using the theory of sustainable development, the theory of industrial layout optimization and the theory of comparative advantage, this paper discusses the optimization of the industrial distribution of Wuchang City Group. Firstly, it analyzes the present situation of economic development, industrial distribution and utilization of water resources in Wuchang City Group. Then, based on the theory of ecological footprint of water resources, the paper analyzes the current situation of industrial water use in urban agglomeration. The comparative advantage of each city industry in urban agglomeration is analyzed quantitatively by using the theory of comparative advantage. Finally, according to the result of calculation, it is concluded that Urumqi service industry has comparative advantage. Shihezi and Changji have their own advantages in agriculture and industry. Based on this, the author puts forward the idea of optimizing the industrial layout of Wuchang stone urban agglomeration, and puts forward countermeasures and suggestions as well as safeguard measures.
【学位授予单位】：石河子大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F299.27;TV213.4

【参考文献】