医疗产业与城市复兴:美国工业城市匹兹堡的转型之路

发布时间：2018-03-15 09:47

本文选题：匹兹堡　切入点：医疗产业　出处：《求是学刊》2017年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：作为19世纪末美国的典型工业城市,匹兹堡在20世纪前期却陷入萧条。虽然该市在20世纪50年代迎来了第一次复兴,但在70年代后再度走向衰败。匹兹堡的经历是20世纪中期以来美国产业结构和中心城市功能双重转型的缩影,即去工业化使制造业离开中心城市,继而后者的功能从制造业中心向服务业中心过渡。80年代以来,匹兹堡在双重转型的影响下并借助于联邦、州和地方政府的引导,以匹兹堡大学医疗中心为代表的医疗产业在匹兹堡强势崛起,成功推动产业转型,形成了新的增长模式,带动匹兹堡从制造业中心转型为高技术产业和服务业中心,彻底走出萧条,成为美国城市复兴的典型。
[Abstract]:A typical industrial city in the United States at the end of 19th century, Pittsburgh fell into a depression in early 20th century, although the city had its first renaissance in 1950s. But after 70s, Pittsburgh's experience was a microcosm of the dual transformation of America's industrial structure and central city function since the middle of 20th century, when deindustrialisation drove manufacturing away from the central city. Then the latter function from manufacturing center to service center transition from the 1980s, Pittsburgh under the influence of the dual transformation and with the help of federal, state and local government guidance, The medical industry, represented by the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, rose strongly in Pittsburgh, successfully promoted industrial transformation, formed a new growth model, and transformed Pittsburgh from a manufacturing center to a high-tech and service center. Completely out of the depression, become a model of urban renewal in the United States.
【作者单位】：上海师范大学人文与传播学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金青年项目“美国城市更新运动与中心城市转型研究”,项目编号:16CSS022 上海市晨光计划“美国城市更新运动及其双重影响”
【分类号】：F171.2

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