东北东部区域产业集聚与经济增长关系研究

发布时间：2018-03-18 06:33

本文选题：东北东部区域　切入点：产业集聚　出处：《延边大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：当前世界经济活动最显著的特征之一便是经济集聚,而产业集聚是经济集聚最鲜明的表现形式。因此,产业集聚与经济增长关系的研究备受青睐,东北东部区域作为我国东北经济板块中的重要一极,是指南起辽宁大连、北至黑龙江鹤岗的201国道以东,东至东北东部中朝、中俄边境线的区域,该区域涵盖大连、本溪、丹东、通化、白山、长白山管委会、延边州、牡丹江、鸡西、七台河、双鸭山、佳木斯、鹤岗等十三个地区,如何发挥其产业集聚优势,促使区域经济协同发展是东北东部区域面临的现实课题。本文就这一问题在梳理了前人研究成果的基础上,对东北东部区域产业集聚与经济增长现状以及二者的关系进行了研究。在现状分析时,首先,分别采用了行业集中度、H指数、N指数、区域基尼系数与区位商对东北东部区域三次产业和主要行业的集聚程度进行了测算,并对测算结果进行了对比分析,从而阐述了东北东部区域产业集聚的现状。其次,从规模、速度与效益三个方面测算了东北东部区域的经济发展水平,分析了东北东部区域各地区的经济差距,进而阐述了东北东部区域经济发展的现状。在实证研究时,首先,构建了产业集聚与经济增长的一般模型,根据东北东部区域十年(2005-2014年)的数据,检验了第一、二、三产业的集聚与经济增长的相关性,结果显示:三次产业集聚对区域经济增长的影响存在显著差异,第一产业集聚每提高1%,区域经济就会增长0.3233%,第二产业集聚每提高1%,区域经济就会反向变动0.4060%,第三产业集聚每提高1%,区域经济就会增长0.5118%。其次,结合威廉姆森假说,分析了东北东部区域产业集聚与经济增长的非线性关系,结果显示在一定范围内,产业集聚对区域经济增长的影响具有正向效应,而超过了某一临界点后,产业集聚就会开始阻碍区域经济增长,其中,第一产业集聚与第三产业集聚与区域经济增长呈现倒U型变动关系,而第二产业集聚与经济增长呈现U型变动关系,这既有产业集聚作用于经济的一般规律的原因,也有东北东部区域经济增长的地区性的原因。本文认为东北东部各地区之间应打破地理界限,加大合作力度,在整个区域内进行产业整合,实行优势突出、协同联动、错位竞争的发展态势。这就要通过构建东北东部边境经济带,促进产业协调集聚,引导区域产业合理布局,通过产业集聚形成配套的上下游互动机制,推进产品供给结构对需求结构的适应性和灵活性,积极实施人才战略,加大对东北东部区域的教育投入力度,促进投资的有效性,发挥产业集聚的最佳效应,保障区域发展的可持续。
[Abstract]:Economic agglomeration is one of the most prominent characteristics of economic activity in the world at present, and industrial agglomeration is the most distinct form of economic agglomeration. Therefore, the research on the relationship between industrial agglomeration and economic growth is very popular. As an important pole of northeast China's economic plate, the eastern region of Northeast China is a region of Dalian, Liaoning Province, east of No.201 National Road north of Hegang, Heilongjiang, east of China and North Korea to the east of Northeast China, and the border line between China and Russia. The region covers Dalian, Benxi, Dandong, Tonghua, Baishan, Changbai Mountain Administrative Committee, Yanbian Prefecture, Mudanjiang, Jixi, Qitaihe, Shuangyashan, Jiamusi, Hegang and other 13 regions, how to give play to its industrial agglomeration advantage, Promoting the coordinated development of regional economy is a realistic task facing the eastern region of Northeast China. This paper studies the present situation and the relationship between industrial agglomeration and economic growth in the eastern part of Northeast China. The regional Gini coefficient and the location quotient are used to measure the agglomeration degree of the three industries and the main industries in the eastern part of Northeast China, and the results are compared and analyzed, so as to explain the present situation of the regional industrial agglomeration in the eastern part of Northeast China. This paper estimates the economic development level of the eastern region of Northeast China from the three aspects of speed and benefit, analyzes the economic gap in the eastern region of Northeast China, and then expounds the present situation of the regional economic development in the eastern part of Northeast China. The general model of industrial agglomeration and economic growth is constructed. According to the data from the decade of 2005 to 2014, the correlation between industrial agglomeration and economic growth of the first, second and third industries is tested. The results show that there are significant differences in the influence of three industrial agglomeration on regional economic growth. For every increase in the primary industry agglomeration, the regional economy will grow by 0.32333.Every time the secondary industry agglomeration improves, the regional economy will reverse change by 0.40600.When the tertiary industry agglomeration increases by one, the regional economy will grow by 0.5118. secondly, with the Williamson hypothesis, The nonlinear relationship between industrial agglomeration and economic growth in the eastern part of Northeast China is analyzed. The results show that the influence of industrial agglomeration on regional economic growth has a positive effect within a certain range, but beyond a certain critical point. Industrial agglomeration will hinder regional economic growth. Among them, the relationship between primary industry agglomeration and tertiary industry agglomeration and regional economic growth is inversely U-shaped, while that between secondary industry agglomeration and economic growth is U-shaped. This is due to both the general law of industrial agglomeration acting on the economy and the regional economic growth in the eastern part of Northeast China. This paper holds that the geographical boundaries should be broken and cooperation should be strengthened among the regions in the eastern part of Northeast China. Industrial integration in the whole region, with outstanding advantages, coordination, and dislocation of competition. This should be done by constructing the northeast eastern border economic belt, promoting industrial coordination and agglomeration, and guiding the rational distribution of regional industries. Through forming complementary upstream and downstream interaction mechanism of industrial agglomeration, we can promote the adaptability and flexibility of product supply structure to demand structure, actively implement talent strategy, increase educational investment in the eastern part of Northeast China, and promote the effectiveness of investment. Give play to the best effect of industrial agglomeration to ensure the sustainability of regional development.
【学位授予单位】：延边大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F127

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