我国环保产业区域竞争力研究

发布时间：2018-03-21 14:52

本文选题：环保产业　切入点：区域竞争力　出处：《华东交通大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在十八大会议中，将“生态文明建设”纳入到经济建设、政治建设、文化建设和社会建设中来，实行“五位一体”的发展，环保产业的发展被提到了一个全新的高度。新常态将成为我国未来经济社会发展新的方向，环保产业的发展必然也将进入新常态，目前我国环保产业的发展还面临着区域发展不均衡、环保投资力度小、发展规模小等一系列的问题，如何让环保产业的发展进入到经济社会发展的新的轨道中，成为环保产业发展面临的主要问题。本文在以往学者研究的基础之上，运用产业组织理论、循环经济学等理论，界定了环保产业的内涵，并根据理论及环保产业的发展特点，构建环保产业综合竞争力的评价指标，，对我国30个省市自治区的环保产业发展情况进行实证分析，运用因子分析法计算各地区在发展能力、发展规模、生态效益、社会效益以及产业结构方面的得分，并运用聚类分析法将30个地区分为6类，分析每类地区环保产业发展特征，并结合每类地区环保产业发展的实际情况提出合理化的建议和对策。分析结果表明：（1）从综合发展实力来看，我国的环保产业较发达地区主要集中在沿海地区，在环保投资、发展规模、环保产业发展所带来的社会效益和经济效益都非常明显，综合发展竞争力明显高于西部地区。（2）区域间环保产业发展不平衡的主要原因在于环保产业的投资规模小，环保产业的社会效益小，区域内部经济发展结构不合理导致的，要想加快环保产业的发展步伐，还需加大对环保产业的投资力度，构建合理的产业结构。（3）在环保技术和设备的开发上还存在较大的不足。总体而言，我国环保产业的发展还相当不平衡，在资金、人才、环境等方面各区域还存在较大的差距。环保产业的发展还需要政府部门的大力扶持，引进投资，促进环保投资多元化，将环保产业培育为经济新的增长点，加大对环境的整治力度，为环保产业创造更多的市场商机。加大环境的执法力度，提高资源的利用力度；同时政府要不断购买环境服务，在政策的引导下加快环保产业的结构转型，以实现环保产业的均衡、高效发展。
[Abstract]:At the 18 Congress, the "construction of ecological civilization" was incorporated into economic construction, political construction, cultural construction and social construction, and the development of "five in one" was implemented. The development of environmental protection industry has been raised to a new height. The new normal will become a new direction of our country's economic and social development in the future, and the development of environmental protection industry will inevitably enter the new normal. At present, the development of environmental protection industry in our country is facing a series of problems, such as uneven regional development, small investment in environmental protection, small scale of development, etc., how to make the development of environmental protection industry enter a new track of economic and social development, Become the main problem that environmental protection industry development faces. On the basis of previous scholars' research, this paper defines the connotation of environmental protection industry by using the theory of industrial organization and the theory of circular economics, and defines the connotation of environmental protection industry according to the theory and the characteristics of the development of environmental protection industry. The evaluation index of comprehensive competitiveness of environmental protection industry is constructed, the development of environmental protection industry in 30 provinces, cities and autonomous regions of China is analyzed empirically, and the development ability, scale and ecological benefit of each region are calculated by factor analysis method. Social benefits and industrial structure of the score, and the use of cluster analysis of 30 regions divided into 6 categories, analysis of each type of environmental protection industry development characteristics, Combined with the actual situation of the development of environmental protection industry in each region, the rational suggestions and countermeasures are put forward. The analysis results show that in terms of comprehensive development strength, the environmental protection industries in China are mainly concentrated in coastal areas, and the social and economic benefits brought by the investment in environmental protection, the scale of development, and the development of environmental protection industries are very obvious. The main reasons for the imbalance in the development of environmental protection industry among regions are that the investment scale of environmental protection industry is small, the social benefit of environmental protection industry is small, and the economic development structure within the region is unreasonable. In order to speed up the development of environmental protection industry, it is necessary to increase the investment in environmental protection industry and construct a reasonable industrial structure. There are still some shortcomings in the development of environmental protection technology and equipment. In general, the development of the environmental protection industry in China is quite uneven, and there are still large gaps in the areas of capital, talent, environment, etc. The development of the environmental protection industry still needs the strong support of government departments and the introduction of investment. To promote the diversification of environmental protection investment, to cultivate environmental protection industry as a new economic growth point, to increase the improvement of the environment, to create more market opportunities for the environmental protection industry, to strengthen the law enforcement of the environment and to improve the utilization of resources; At the same time, the government should continue to purchase environmental services, accelerate the structural transformation of environmental protection industry under the guidance of policies, in order to achieve balanced and efficient development of environmental protection industry.
【学位授予单位】：华东交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：X324;F271

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