基于丝绸之路经济带产业协同效应的新疆产业空间布局优化研究

发布时间：2018-03-22 01:02

本文选题：丝绸之路经济带　切入点：产业协同　出处：《石河子大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：20世纪80年代末,国际形势逐渐缓和,全球经济一体化、贸易和投资自由化、区域之间集团化已经成为一种世界潮流。随着东盟、欧盟等区域经济一体化组织的发展,各国生产和流通进一步越出国界,国际竞争力得到有效提升。2013年,中国国家主席提出共建丝绸之路经济带的构想,党的十八届三中全会明确提出要进一步加强与丝绸之路经济带沿线国家的经贸交流,推动经济的快速发展。新疆作为丝绸之路经济带核心区,是连接我国与中亚、南亚、西亚和东欧等经济体的承接地跟聚合点,在整个丝绸之路经济带中起着不可替代的枢纽作用。因此,新疆应抓住丝绸之路经济带战略的契机,优化产业空间布局,提升本地产业国际竞争力,实现新疆与丝绸之路经济带沿线国家产业的协同发展。本研究在遵循产业区位理论、产业集聚与扩散理论、产业关联理论、产业生命周期理论等相关理论的基础上,利用2005—2014年统计数据,对基于丝绸之路经济带产业协同效应的新疆产业空间布局优化进行研究。首先,中国新疆与丝绸之路经济带沿线国家产业空间布局的基础条件。重点分析新疆与丝绸之路经济带沿线国家地缘、政治和人文基础,从资源禀赋、产业结构、贸易和市场需求方面分析新疆与沿线国家的经济互补性,并进一步分析新疆与沿线国家的产业优势及市场潜力。其次,基于丝绸之路经济带产业协同效应的新疆产业空间布局现状。重点分析新疆与丝绸之路经济带沿线国家的经贸合作状况、产业空间布局现状和产业协同发展现状。再次,中国新疆与丝绸之路经济带沿线国家产业空间布局的协同效应测度。从经济、社会、交通、资源四个系统构建指标体系,采用熵值法和耦合协调度模型,对新疆与丝绸之路经济带沿线国家产业协同成熟度进行实证分析;从结构优化效应、资源环境效应、关联带动效应、技术扩散效应、社会效应五个方面选取指标,运用DEA方法测度新疆与丝绸之路经济带沿线国家的协同效应。第四,基于丝绸之路经济带产业协同效应的新疆产业空间布局缺陷与成因。重点分析新疆与丝绸之路经济带沿线国家产业空间布局的总体缺陷,与各国产业空间布局的缺陷,以及新疆各经济产业空间布局的缺陷,并进一步探究了新疆与沿线国家产业空间布局的制约因素。第五,基于丝绸之路经济带产业协同效应的新疆产业空间布局优化。阐述基于丝绸之路经济带产业协同效应的新疆产业空间布局优化原则,在遵循上述原则的基础上,提出新疆产业空间布局的总体优化方案和各经济带的优化方案,并进一步提出基于丝绸之路经济带产业协同效应的新疆产业空间布局优化建议。第六,基于丝绸之路经济带产业协同效应的新疆产业空间布局优化保障措施。从产业空间布局的基础设施支撑、体制机制保障、政府支撑体系三个方面提出了基于丝绸之路经济带产业协同效应的新疆产业空间布局优化的保障措施,以确保新疆产业空间布局优化方案的顺利实施。通过本文研究,得到以下主要结论:(1)通过运用熵值法测算新疆与丝绸之路经济带沿线国家的产业综合发展水平,得出新疆与沿线国家产业综合发展水平不高,但总体呈现逐步优化的上升趋势;新疆产业综合发展水平略高于沿线国家。(2)通过耦合度模型测算新疆与丝绸之路经济带沿线国家产业耦合状况,得出新疆与沿线国家产业耦合度非常高,耦合等级均为高度耦合,耦合排名依次为哈萨克斯坦、乌兹别克斯坦、吉尔吉斯斯坦和塔吉克斯坦,说明新疆与沿线国家产业之间的相互依赖程度较高,联系较为紧密。(3)根据耦合协调度模型测算新疆与丝绸之路经济带沿线国家产业协调度,得出新疆与沿线国家的产业协调度为良好协调,协调程度逐渐上升;协调度依次为新疆与哈萨克斯坦、乌兹别克斯坦、吉尔吉斯斯坦和塔吉克斯坦。(4)运用DEA方法测算新疆与丝绸之路经济带沿线国家产业协同效应,得出新疆与沿线国家产业整体协同效应不强,其中,结构优化效应、关联带动效应和技术扩散效应很弱,资源环境效应和社会效应相对较好。
[Abstract]:At the end of 1980s, the international situation is gradually easing, the global economic integration, trade and investment liberalization, regional group has become a world trend. With the development of the ASEAN, the European Union and other organizations of regional economic integration, the production and circulation of further more abroad, effectively enhance the international competitiveness of.2013, China president put forward the concept of economic with the build of the Silk Road, the third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee the party clearly put forward to further strengthen and Silk Road Economic Belt along the country's economic and trade exchanges, promote the rapid development of economy. Xinjiang is the core area of Silk Road Economic Belt, connecting China and Central Asia, South Asia, West Asia and Eastern Europe to economies with aggregate which plays a pivotal role irreplaceable in the whole Silk Road Economic Belt. Therefore, Xinjiang should seize the opportunity of the Silk Road Economic Zone strategy, optimization of production Industry spatial layout, enhance the international competitiveness of local industry, realize the coordinated development of Xinjiang and Silk Road Economic Belt along the country's industry. In this study, following the industrial location theory, industrial agglomeration and diffusion theory, industry association theory, based on industry life cycle theory and other related theories, using the statistical data of 2005 - 2014, research Xinjiang industrial space layout optimization of the Silk Road Economic Zone Industry Based on the synergy effect. Firstly, the basic conditions of Xinjiang and the Silk Road Chinese economy along with the national industrial layout. Focus on the analysis of Xinjiang and Silk Road Economic Belt countries along the geopolitical, political and cultural foundation, from natural resources, industrial structure, economic complementarity analysis Xinjiang and along the country's trade and market demand, and further analysis of the industry and market in Xinjiang and along the country's potential. Secondly, based on the silk The current situation of Xinjiang industrial layout Road Economic Belt Industrial Synergy. Focus on the analysis of economic and trade cooperation in Xinjiang and Silk Road Economic Belt along the country's development status of collaborative industrial spatial distribution status and industry. Third, Xinjiang and the Silk Road Chinese economy along with the national industry spatial layout synergy measure. From the economic society., traffic, construction of the index system of resources of four systems, using entropy method and the coupling coordination degree model of Xinjiang and Silk Road Economic Belt along the national industrial collaborative maturity empirical analysis; from structure optimization effect, resource and environment effects, associated driving effects, technology diffusion effect, index selection of five aspects of social effect. Synergistic effect of using DEA method to measure the countries along the Xinjiang and Silk Road Economic Belt. Fourth, Xinjiang space industry layout of the Silk Road Economic Zone Industry Based on the synergy effect The defects and its causes. The overall analysis of defects in Xinjiang and Silk Road Economic Belt countries along the industrial space layout of the key, and the industrial spatial layout of all defects and defects of the Xinjiang economy, industrial layout, and further explores the constraints along the Xinjiang and the national industrial space layout. Fifth, Xinjiang silk industry spatial layout optimization the road of industrial economic zone based on the synergy effect are described. The optimization principle of industrial space layout of Xinjiang Silk Road Economic Zone Industry Based on the synergy effect, on the basis of the above-mentioned principles, put forward optimization scheme of overall optimization scheme of Xinjiang industrial layout and the economic zone, and further puts forward suggestions to optimize the industrial layout of Xinjiang silk the road of industrial economic zone based on the synergy effect. Sixth, Xinjiang industrial space layout optimization of the Silk Road Economic Zone Industry Based on the synergy effect Security measures. The support from the infrastructure, industrial layout, system security, the three aspects of the government support system put forward the Silk Road Economic Zone Industrial Synergy Xinjiang industrial space layout optimization based on security measures, to ensure the smooth implementation of the optimization scheme of Xinjiang industrial layout. Through this research, the main conclusions are as follows: (1) the level of comprehensive development of industry using the method of entropy measurement of Xinjiang and Silk Road Economic Belt along the country, come to Xinjiang along with the national industrial development level is not high, but the overall optimization presented by rising trend; the level of comprehensive industrial development in Xinjiang is slightly higher than that along the country. (2) through the coupling calculation model of Xinjiang with the Silk Road Economic Belt along the coupling situation of national industry, come to Xinjiang along with the national industrial coupling degree is very high, the coupling levels are highly coupled coupled line Followed by Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan, illustrate the high dependence between Xinjiang and the countries along the industry, more closely linked. (3) according to the coordination degree of coupling coordination model to estimate Xinjiang and Silk Road Economic Belt along the national industry, come to Xinjiang and along the country's industrial coordination degree for good coordination and coordination the degree gradually increased; the coordination degree in Xinjiang and Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan. (4) using DEA method to measure industrial zone of Xinjiang and the countries along the Silk Road Economic synergy, come to Xinjiang along with the national industry the whole effect is not strong, the structure optimization effect, stimulating effect and technological diffusion effect weak environmental effect and social effect is relatively good.

【学位授予单位】：石河子大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F127

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