产业集聚视角下京津冀金融服务业发展研究

发布时间：2018-04-14 12:37

本文选题：金融服务业 + 集聚度　；参考：《天津商业大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：近几年,金融对经济的作用越来越突出。金融对于经济的发展有积极地推动作用。随着京津冀一体化战略的提出,京津冀地区的发展备受关注。地区经济的发展离不开金融的支撑。京津冀地区的发展不均衡由来已久。北京地区的城市承载负担过重,需要转移一些产业出去。天津和河北如果想承接这些转移产业,需要完善基础设施建设以及各项准备工作,这些都离不开金融支持。而从金融服务业集聚的角度观察京津冀地区的发展情况究竟如何,值得考究,故作此文,以期从金融服务业集聚发展的角度来分析三地的发展情况,找准京津冀三地各自在京津冀一体化发展战略中的定位,促进京津冀地区经济发展。本文以京津冀地区金融服务业为研究对象,采用理论分析和实证分析相结合的方法。首先,对国内外的相关研究文献进行梳理,并汇总这些文献的研究成果;阐述产业集聚和金融集聚的定义;并划定金融服务业的范围;定义金融服务业集聚效率内涵。然后,分析了京津冀金融服务业的发展现状,主要从三个行业大类划分比较分析。参考现有的测量指标和实证分析模型,对多种现有测量方法进行比较,最终采用区位熵的分析方法测量京津冀地区的金融服务业集聚度,采用数据包络分析方法(DEA)对京津冀地区金融服务业集聚效率进行分析,横纵向比较分析京津冀地区金融服务业的集聚程度和集聚效率。结果表明,京津冀三地金融服务业集聚发展不平衡性显著。其中北京地区无论是集聚度还是集聚效率都是最高的。形成了明显的集聚现象,且集聚效率均处于DEA有效;而天津地区在三地中,金融集聚度和集聚效率都排在第二位。集聚现象也已形成,但与北京比较,仍存在一定差距,但发展尚可。集聚效率只有一年达到DEA非有效,其他年份均有效;而河北地区这两项指标均排在最后,它的金融服务业集聚发展情况,与京津地区比较,差距较大,集聚现象不明显。因此,三地在京津冀一体化发展中找准自己的战略定位显得尤为重要。天津和河北地区可以利用北京地区金融服务业集聚的优势,发展自己的优势产业,利用北京地区的资金流以及信息优势,助力自身发展。而北京地区可以利用天津和河北地区丰富的资源和地域面积优势,分担压力,促进整体发展。京津冀三地找准各自定位,优势互补,实现协同与差异化发展,加快京津冀一体化进程。本文的创新点主要有:一方面,选题视角的创新。以往对于金融服务业集聚的研究,多集中于其形成过程、效应以及影响因素等方面,但是对于金融服务业集聚的效率研究较少。而本文从集聚效率这个新的角度,来探讨分析京津冀地区金融服务业的发展情况,较为新颖。另一方面,研究方法的创新。本文所使用的研究金融服务业集聚效率的方法为数据包络分析法。虽然这种方法已发展成熟,并运用于多个领域中,但将该方法运用于金融服务业集聚效率研究中还不多见。它是一种客观的多指标评价法,能够更加真实的反映金融服务业集聚效率的实际情况。所以,本文在研究方法上有一定创新。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the financial effect on the economy more and more outstanding. Finance has a positive role in promoting the economic development. With the development of Beijing Tianjin Hebei integration strategy, the development of Beijing Tianjin Hebei region has attracted much attention. Regional economic development cannot do without financial support. The development of Beijing Tianjin Hebei region is not balanced. The long-standing area of Beijing city bearing burden, need to transfer some industries out of Tianjin and Hebei. If you want to undertake the transfer of industries, the need to improve the infrastructure construction and the preparatory work, all cannot do without financial support. The development of the financial services industry agglomeration from the Perspective of the Beijing Tianjin Hebei region how worthy of study, so this paper analysis. The development of the three in order from the perspective of the financial services industry cluster development, identify three of Tianjin their position in the Beijing Tianjin Hebei integration development strategy, to promote the Beijing Tianjin The economic development of Hebei Province. This paper takes the financial services industry in Beijing Tianjin Hebei region as the research object, using the method of combining theoretical analysis and empirical analysis. Firstly, the related research of the domestic and foreign literature review, research and summary of the literature; this definition of financial agglomeration and industrial agglomeration; scope and delineation of the financial services industry definition; financial service industry agglomeration efficiency connotation. Then, analyzes the current development of the financial services industry in Tianjin, mainly from the three industry categories: comparative analysis and empirical analysis. The reference measurement indexes of the existing models, compares the various existing methods of measurement, agglomeration finally adopted analysis method of location entropy measurement of Beijing Tianjin Hebei region the financial services industry, using the method of data envelopment analysis (DEA) of the financial services industry in Beijing Tianjin Hebei region agglomeration efficiency analysis, horizontal and vertical comparative analysis of financial Beijing Tianjin Hebei region The degree of agglomeration of service industry agglomeration and efficiency. The results showed that three of Tianjin financial service industry cluster development imbalance significant. The Beijing area whether agglomeration or agglomeration efficiency is the highest. The formation of the obvious phenomenon of agglomeration, and the agglomeration efficiency are DEA and effective; Tianjin area in three. Financial agglomeration and agglomeration efficiency are ranked second. Agglomeration has been formed, but compared with Beijing, there is still a certain gap, but the development is only one year. The agglomeration efficiency reached DEA, the other years are effective; and the two indexes of Hebei area were in the last row, its financial services industry cluster development situation, compared with the Beijing Tianjin region gap, agglomeration phenomenon is not obvious. Therefore, to identify the three in the development of Beijing Tianjin Hebei integration in their strategic positioning is particularly important. The Tianjin and Hebei areas can make use of Beijing In the financial services industry agglomeration advantages, the development of their industries, the Beijing area of cash flow and information advantages, boost their development. While the Beijing area can use resources and area advantage, rich Tianjin and Hebei share the pressure, promote the overall development of Beijing Tianjin Hebei. Three to identify their location, complementary advantages the cooperation with different development, accelerate the integration of Beijing Tianjin Hebei. The main innovations of this paper are: on the one hand, innovation of research perspective. The previous research for the financial services industry agglomeration, mostly concentrated in the forming process, effect and influence factors, but for the financial services industry agglomeration efficiency and this research is less. From this new perspective of agglomeration efficiency, development situation, analyzes the financial service industry in Beijing Tianjin Hebei region is relatively new. On the other hand, the innovation of research methods used in this research paper. The method of the financial services industry agglomeration efficiency data envelopment analysis method. Although this method has been developed and used in many fields, but the application of this method to the financial services industry agglomeration efficiency research is also rare. It is a multi index evaluation method to the actual situation objectively, more real the reflection of the financial services industry agglomeration efficiency. Therefore, this paper has some innovations in research methods.

【学位授予单位】：天津商业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F832.7

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