贵州省战略性新兴产业集聚效应研究

发布时间：2018-04-15 13:26

本文选题：战略性新兴产业 + 产业集聚　；参考：《贵州财经大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：产业集聚,不仅可以为地区带来良好的经济效益,也可以使企业产生巨大的竞争力并快速发展。实践证明,产业集聚不仅可以调整产业结构、转变经济发展方式,将技术、人才、土地、服务等优势资源集中在一起,创造更多的产业发展空间,推动工业化和城镇化快速发展,而且可以带动地区经济快速发展、完善经济体制和促进科技创新等。高新技术是战略性新兴产业的重要支撑点,也是国家经济发展的重要增长点。战略性新兴产业集聚可以加快转变经济发展方式以及促进经济发展。然而,国内目前关于战略性新兴产业的理论和实证研究还不够深入,有待进一步发展,这会有助于政府决策制定和经济的健康发展。本文在综合运用产业集聚的相关理论基础上开展实证研究。首先,利用产业空间集聚指数β和行业集中度指标CRn对我国战略性新兴产业1997-2013年的集聚水平进行测定并定位贵州省战略性新兴产业的集聚水平,结果表明:1997-2013年,我国医药制造业、航空航天器制造业、医疗设备制造业3个产业的集聚水平不断上升,电子通信制造业、计算机设备制造业2个产业的集聚水平不断下降,生产要素过度集中在东部沿海地区促进其快迅发展而中西部地区资源短缺发展落后的两极分化问题正在改善,资源的均衡配制逐渐显现;贵州省在我国的经济地位低下,经济发展滞后于许多省份,作为我国西部地区,由于地理位置及政策导向等原因产业集聚起步较晚,应该走后发赶超的道路。然后,通过空间计量经济学模型研究医药制造业、航空航天器制造业、电子通信制造业、计算机设备制造业、医疗设备制造业等5个产业的集聚效应,结果表明:医药制造业、航空航天器制造业2个产业集聚程度的提高是促进贵州省当地经济增长的主动力量,该产业可以作为贵州省优势产业打造,形成贵州省区域品牌效应;电子通信制造业、计算机设备制造业2个产业集聚程度受贵州省当地经济增长的负影响,成为了资源密集型产业,各地区存在大量重复建设,缺少技术创新;医疗设备制造业产业集聚程度受贵州省当地经济增长的正影响,依赖于当地经济的发展水平。最后,以5个产业为研究对象,从产业特征、区域环境、创新因素、政府支持、金融支持体系等角度,提出优化贵州省战略性新兴产业集聚效应的对策建议。
[Abstract]:Industrial agglomeration can not only bring good economic benefits to the region, but also make enterprises produce huge competitiveness and rapid development.Practice has proved that industrial agglomeration can not only adjust the industrial structure, change the mode of economic development, centralize the superior resources such as technology, talent, land and services, and create more industrial development space.Promoting the rapid development of industrialization and urbanization, and can promote the rapid development of regional economy, improve the economic system and promote scientific and technological innovation.High-tech is an important supporting point of strategic emerging industries and an important growth point of national economic development.Strategic emerging industrial agglomeration can accelerate the transformation of economic development and promote economic development.However, the current theoretical and empirical research on strategic emerging industries in China is not deep enough and needs further development, which will help the government to make decisions and develop the economy healthily.This paper carries out empirical research on the basis of comprehensive application of relevant theories of industrial agglomeration.Firstly, the industrial spatial agglomeration index 尾 and the industry concentration index CRn are used to measure the agglomeration level of China's strategic emerging industries from 1997 to 2013, and to locate the concentration level of strategic emerging industries in Guizhou Province. The results show that the concentration level of strategic emerging industries in Guizhou Province from 1997 to 2013.The agglomeration level of the pharmaceutical, aerospace and medical equipment manufacturing industries in China is rising, while the concentration level of the electronic and communications industries and the computer equipment manufacturing industries is declining.The excessive concentration of production factors in the eastern coastal areas promotes its rapid and rapid development, while the polarization problem of resource shortage and backward development in the central and western regions is being improved, the balanced allocation of resources is gradually emerging, and the economic status of Guizhou Province is low in our country.Economic development lags behind many provinces. As a western region of China, industrial agglomeration starts late due to its geographical location and policy orientation, so it should follow the road of catching up with and surpassing.Then, through the spatial econometrics model, we study the agglomeration effect of five industries, such as pharmaceutical manufacturing, aerospace manufacturing, electronic communication manufacturing, computer equipment manufacturing, medical equipment manufacturing, etc. The results show that: pharmaceutical manufacturing,The agglomeration of the two industries in the aerospace manufacturing industry is the active force to promote the local economic growth in Guizhou Province. The industry can be built as the superior industry of Guizhou Province and form the regional brand effect of Guizhou Province.Due to the negative influence of the local economic growth in Guizhou Province, the two industrial agglomeration degree of computer equipment manufacturing industry has become a resource-intensive industry, and there is a large number of repeated construction and lack of technological innovation in various regions.The degree of industrial agglomeration of medical equipment manufacturing industry is affected by the local economic growth in Guizhou province and depends on the development level of the local economy.Finally, taking five industries as the research object, from the industrial characteristic, the regional environment, the innovation factor, the government support, the financial support system and so on, puts forward the countermeasure suggestion to optimize the strategic emerging industry agglomeration effect of Guizhou province.
【学位授予单位】：贵州财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F276.44

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