广西扶绥县农业产业现状与发展思路

发布时间：2018-04-15 15:17

本文选题：扶绥县 + 农业产业　；参考：《广西大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：我国是农业大国,有几千年的农耕历史,“三农”问题关系到国家经济发展和社会稳定,是全面建成小康社会工作中的重中之重。改革开放以来,虽然我国农业发展取得了巨大成就,当前依然面临着农业基础设施薄弱现代化进展慢、耕地面积不断减少粮食安全问题凸显等诸多挑战。为了加快农业产业发展,全国各地积极开展农业发展研究和探索。扶绥县是广西重要的粮食和糖料生产基地,近年来农业产业有较快发展,同时也面临着诸多的制约。本文主要以广西扶绥县农业产业为研究对象,通过资料收集整理分析、实地调研、半结构式访谈及部门座谈会等方法,对扶绥县农业产业发展的现状及问题进行研究,研究结论如下:当前农作物种植面积和产量基本保持稳定,增产存在一定困难,农业基础设施还不够完善、土地流转和机械化程度不高、农业投融资体系不健全。在对现状和存在问题深入分析的基础上,结合扶绥县“十三五”时期国民经济发展重要方向,提出粮食产业建设粮食高产基地、推广高产技术使用、做好病虫害防治,经济作物加快甘蔗“双高”基地建设、大力发展无公害蔬菜、澳洲坚果、产业、大力建设“优果工程”、发展剑麻基地等方向,并提出了“加快完善农业基础设施建设、大力提高农业机械装备水平、建立健全农业产业发展服务体系、推进农业供给侧结构性改革、拓宽农业投入渠道强化资金保障”的农业产业发展保障措施。本文选择扶绥县作为样板研究其农业产业发展,一方面可以从扶绥县实际情况出发,借鉴国内外先进发展经验,指出扶绥县农业产业发展方向,为扶绥县农业发展提供建议;另一方面,国内关于西部欠发达地区县域农业产业发展的研究较少,以扶绥县为研究对象有重要意义。
[Abstract]:China is a big agricultural country with a history of several thousand years. The problem of "agriculture, countryside and farmers" is related to the national economic development and social stability, and is the most important part of the work of building a well-off society in an all-round way.Since the reform and opening up, although China's agricultural development has made great achievements, it is still facing many challenges, such as the weak modernization of agricultural infrastructure, the continuous reduction of cultivated land area and food security.In order to speed up the development of agricultural industry, all over the country to actively carry out agricultural development research and exploration.Fusui County is an important food and sugar production base in Guangxi. In recent years, agricultural industry has developed rapidly, but also faces many constraints.In this paper, the agricultural industry in Fusui County of Guangxi is taken as the research object. Through the methods of data collection and analysis, field investigation, semi-structural interview and departmental forum, the paper studies the present situation and problems of the agricultural industry development in Fusui County.The research results are as follows: at present, the planting area and yield of crops are basically stable, there are some difficulties in increasing production, the agricultural infrastructure is not perfect, the degree of land circulation and mechanization is not high, and the system of agricultural investment and financing is not perfect.Based on the deep analysis of the present situation and the existing problems, combined with the important direction of the national economy development during the 13th Five-Year Plan period of Fusui County, it is proposed that the grain industry should build a high-yield grain production base, popularize the use of high-yield techniques, and do a good job in the prevention and control of diseases and pests.Cash crops accelerate the construction of sugarcane "double high" bases, vigorously develop pollution-free vegetables, macadamia nuts, industry, vigorously build "excellent fruit projects", and develop sisal bases, and put forward the direction of "speeding up the construction of agricultural infrastructure."To improve the level of agricultural machinery and equipment, to establish and perfect the agricultural industry development service system, to promote the agricultural supply-side structural reform, and to broaden the channels of agricultural investment and strengthen the financial guarantee "the agricultural industry development guarantee measures."This paper chooses Fusui County as a model to study the development of its agricultural industry. On the one hand, it can start from the actual situation of Fusui County, draw lessons from the advanced development experience at home and abroad, point out the development direction of agricultural industry in Fusui County, and provide suggestions for the agricultural development of Fusui County.On the other hand, there are few researches on the development of agricultural industry in counties in the underdeveloped areas of western China, so it is of great significance to take Fusui County as the object of study.
【学位授予单位】：广西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F327

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