江门市高新技术产业的发展研究

发布时间：2018-04-26 05:08

本文选题：高新技术 + 高新技术产业　；参考：《五邑大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：高新技术产业的迅速发展为增加我国劳动力就业、保证国民经济稳定快速增长以及促进产业结构有序调整、升级等方面做出了重大贡献。为了使产业的发展模式得到创新以及升级传统产业,我国各个地区都把高新技术产业的发展放到了很重要的位置,江门市作为珠三角经济圈的重要成员,其高新技术产业也得到了较快的发展,产业结构也逐步合理。广东省一直是改革开放的排头兵,江门市高新技术产业的发展与广东省其他发达地区相比有很大进步的空间。目前国内外学者系统比较了高新技术产业与传统产业对于经济发展的不同贡献,研究了现有的政府政策对高新技术产业的影响、高新技术产业的带动效应、高新技术企业认定评价体系、高新技术企业的发展规律等,但是在深入探讨政府税收减免政策对高新技术产业的影响和高新技术企业与政府的博弈等方面的学术成果尚且不多。本研究基于以上实践、理论与事实背景,参阅大量文献,通过对江门市高新技术企业数据的分析,我们摸清了江门市高新技术产业的发展水平,并探究了税收减免政策对高新技术产业发展的影响,建立了企业和政府的博弈模型,对高新技术企业的认定进行了理论探究。文章依托从江门市科技局获取的数据资料,选取江门市高新技术企业2010年—2013年的面板数据为研究样本,系统梳理了国家促进江门市高新技术产业发展的政策,比较了江门市与珠三角其他城市的经济指标,探究了税收优惠政策能否促进RD的投入,以及用生产全要素计量模型来实证研究企业RD投入能否促进企业的成长,并且建立了企业和政府的博弈模型。全文综合运用理论梳理、模型验证以及实证研究相结合的方法,充分借鉴了统计学、计量经济学、信息经济学等众多学科的理论知识,并借助SPSS、Eviews等软件进行模型设定以及模型检验。研究主要得出了以下结论:(1)税收减免在当期看来会减少国家、地方政府的收入,但是着眼于长远,税收减免能有效提高高新技术企业的研发投入,助力企业做大做强,健康发展,进而提高整个地区的经济实力。(2)税收减免政策对企业引进人才的作用很小。(3)政府的政策支持不会有效激励企业加大开发新产品的力度,反而会阻碍新产品的产值。(4)企业研发投入对企业的成长具有较大的促进作用。本研究最后给出了促进江门市高新技术产业进一步优化的建议,并通过分析江门市高新技术产业发展的局限,指出了其未来发展的方向,以期为相关的政策制定者提供政策改进意见。
[Abstract]:The rapid development of high-tech industry has made great contributions to increasing the employment of labor force, ensuring the steady and rapid growth of the national economy and promoting the orderly adjustment and upgrading of industrial structure. In order to make the mode of industrial development innovative and upgrade traditional industries, the development of high-tech industries has been placed in a very important position in all regions of China. Jiangmen City is an important member of the Pearl River Delta economic circle. Its high-tech industry has also obtained the fast development, the industrial structure also gradually reasonable. Guangdong Province has always been the vanguard of reform and opening up. The development of high and new technology industry in Jiangmen City has great room for progress compared with other developed areas in Guangdong Province. At present, scholars at home and abroad have systematically compared the different contributions of high-tech industry and traditional industry to economic development, studied the influence of existing government policies on high-tech industry, and the driving effect of high-tech industry. The evaluation system of high-tech enterprises, the development law of high-tech enterprises, etc., but there are few academic achievements in deeply discussing the influence of government tax relief policy on high-tech industry and the game between high-tech enterprises and the government. Based on the above practice, theoretical and factual background, and referring to a large number of documents, through the analysis of the data of high and new technology enterprises in Jiangmen City, we have found out the level of development of high and new technology industry in Jiangmen City. The paper also explores the influence of tax relief policy on the development of high-tech industry, establishes the game model between enterprises and government, and makes a theoretical study on the identification of high-tech enterprises. Based on the data obtained from Jiangmen City Science and Technology Bureau, this paper selects the panel data of Jiangmen high-tech enterprises from 2010 to 2013 as the research sample, and systematically combs the national policies to promote the development of Jiangmen high-tech industry. This paper compares the economic indicators of Jiangmen City with that of other cities in the Pearl River Delta, probes into whether the preferential tax policy can promote R D input, and empirically studies whether R D investment can promote the growth of enterprises by using the full factor econometric model of production. And set up the game model of enterprise and government. The full text synthetically uses the theory combing, the model verification and the demonstration research unifies the method, has drawn lessons from the statistics, the econometrics, the information economics and so on many disciplines theory knowledge, And with the help of SPSS Eviews and other software model setting and model verification. The main conclusions of the study are as follows: 1) tax relief will reduce the income of the state and local governments in the current period, but with a view to the long term, tax relief can effectively increase the R & D investment of high-tech enterprises and help enterprises to become bigger and stronger. Developing healthily, thus improving the economic strength of the whole region. (2) the tax relief policy has very little effect on enterprises to introduce talents.) the policy support of the government will not effectively encourage enterprises to intensify the development of new products. On the contrary, it will hinder the output value of new products. Finally, the paper gives some suggestions to promote the further optimization of high and new technology industry in Jiangmen City, and points out the direction of its future development by analyzing the limitations of the development of high and new technology industry in Jiangmen City. In order to provide policy improvement advice for the relevant policy makers.
【学位授予单位】：五邑大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F276.44

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