河南省产业结构调整效果研究——基于2004—2013年数据

发布时间：2018-04-27 04:42

本文选题：产业结构 + 调整效果　；参考：《北京工业大学学报(社会科学版)》2016年02期

【摘要】：以河南省三次经济普查数据为基础,以河南省统计年鉴数据为补充,从宏观、产业和组织3个层面构建产业调整效果评价指标体系,对2004—2013年河南省产业结构调整效果进行评价。宏观层面:与全国平均水平相比,河南省在整体经济增长、人均GDP、城乡居民收入水平、单位GDP能耗等指标改善方面,均优于全国平均水平;在单位GDP电耗、单位工业增加值能耗方面表现欠佳。产业层面:制造业内部,煤炭开采和洗选业等15个行业在2个考察周期产业超前发展;公用事业如燃气、电力和水的生产制造业发展滞后。第三产业内部,住宿餐饮业发展稍微滞后,批发零售业超前发展,生产性服务业发展趋势较好。组织层面:2004—2008年,采矿业规模以上企业比例增加;2008—2013年,规模以上企业占企业数量的比例大幅度下降。其余行业,规模以上企业占全体企业数量的比例均呈下降趋势。2004—2008年,企业利润率呈上升趋势,但2008—2013年,则呈现下降趋势。总之,2004—2013年,河南省产业结构调整效果较为明显。河南省应进一步提升第三产业和制造业内部食品制造业等滞后产业的发展,提升高能耗行业技术水平,降低单位产值能源消耗,重视本地产业和企业的发展,依赖市场的力量调整产业结构。
[Abstract]:Based on the data of the third economic census of Henan Province and supplemented by the statistical yearbook data of Henan Province, the index system for evaluating the effect of industrial adjustment is constructed from the macro, industrial and organizational levels. The effect of industrial structure adjustment in Henan Province from 2004 to 2013 was evaluated. Macro level: compared with the national average, Henan Province is superior to the national average in terms of overall economic growth, per capita GDP, income level of urban and rural residents, energy consumption per unit GDP, etc. Energy consumption per unit of industrial added value is poor. Industrial level: within the manufacturing industry, 15 industries such as coal mining and washing industry developed ahead in 2 inspection cycles, while the production and manufacturing of public utilities such as gas, electricity and water lagged behind. Within the tertiary industry, the development of accommodation and catering industry lags behind, the wholesale and retail trade develops ahead, and the producer service industry has a better development trend. Organizational level: 2004-2008, the proportion of enterprises in the mining industry increased from 2008 to 2013, and the proportion of enterprises above the scale in the number of enterprises decreased significantly. In other industries, the proportion of enterprises above size to the total number of enterprises showed a downward trend. 2004-2008, the profit margin of enterprises showed an upward trend, but in 2008-2013, it showed a downward trend. In short, 2004-2013, Henan Province industrial structure adjustment effect is more obvious. Henan Province should further promote the development of lagging industries such as the tertiary industry and the food manufacturing industry within the manufacturing industry, raise the technical level of the high energy consumption industry, reduce the energy consumption per unit output value, and attach importance to the development of local industries and enterprises. Rely on market forces to adjust the industrial structure.
【作者单位】：郑州大学商学院;
【基金】：河南省第三次经济普查项目资助河南省政府招标课题资助(2015B125)
【分类号】：F127

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