我国沿海制鞋产业集群的空间转移研究

发布时间：2018-04-29 01:32

本文选题：鞋业集群 + 沿海地区　；参考：《浙江师范大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：制造业一直以来都是促进经济增长的重要产业之一。特别是对于发展中国家来说,是充分利用优势资源,实现农业社会向工业社会迈进的关键,具有举足轻重的作用。在我国,自改革开放以来,在经济全球化与分工合作日益紧密的大环境下,制造产业得到了长足的发展。制造产业的高速发展不仅促进了我国的经济发展,实现产业间的分工协作,进一步促进产业转型升级,并且带动了其它相关产业的发展,与此同时创造了更多的就业机会,真正实现多赢的局面。我国东部沿海地区的制造业起初是以外贸加工作为起点,通过不断地参与国际市场的竞争与合作为日后制造业发展奠定了重要的基础,较国内其它地区发展相对成熟,占全国制造业的主要份额。制造企业不仅在承接订单、加工生产、内销以及外销等各个环节发展成熟,而且在空间上很好的实现了集群状态,促进了加工制造业的正向发展。在本文中首先介绍了集群概念与演变,对其有一个宏观的了解,科学的认识本质。而后详细介绍国内外关于集群空间转移研究的现状,主要是从集群的空间转移理论、转移原因、转移路径等方面介绍集群的发展情况,同时通过建立区际间产业性质模型与产业梯度转移模型说明我国集群的空间演变,网络分布特征,集群的转移现象与动因,以及转移后对区域的影响等方面以及为之后在价值链背景下的产业升级提出问题与对策。结合集群研究的大背景下,本文主要选取我国沿海制鞋业集群的转移作为主要的研究案例进行分析。分别介绍了我国制鞋产业集群的概念,鞋业集群的发展历史以及现状与分布,然后分析我国鞋业产业集群空间转移的机理与路径选择,分析影响这些集群空间转移的过程中的内外部的因素,并且指出集群空间转移与产业升级时存在的问题与面临的困惑,主要是处于产业链低端,产业结构不合理,产品的附加值低,企业的品牌创新与技术革新能力差等一些方面。提出转移与升级提出改造的措施,更好的实现鞋业集群的升级,最后,本文指出我国的集群的转移与升级并不是一个单纯的经济行为,是鞋业进一步提升产业链价值以及更多的参与国际分工与协作的重要举措；同时,产业集群的转移与升级并不是企业一方面的任务,更需要政府,社会各个方面的推动,并且需要一个较长的时间过程。
[Abstract]:Manufacturing industry has always been one of the important industries to promote economic growth. Especially for the developing countries, it is the key to make full use of the advantage resources and to realize the agricultural society to the industrial society. Since China's reform and opening up, manufacturing industry has developed rapidly under the circumstances of economic globalization and increasingly close cooperation between labor and labor. The rapid development of the manufacturing industry has not only promoted the economic development of our country, realized the division of labor and cooperation among industries, further promoted the industrial transformation and upgrading, but also promoted the development of other related industries, at the same time created more employment opportunities. A real win-win situation. At first, the manufacturing industry in the eastern coastal areas of our country took foreign trade processing as the starting point. By participating in the competition and cooperation in the international market, it laid an important foundation for the development of the manufacturing industry in the future, and was relatively mature compared with other regions in China. Account for the main share of the national manufacturing industry. Manufacturing enterprises not only accept orders, processing and production, domestic sales and export sales and other links to develop mature, but also in space to achieve a good cluster state, promote the positive development of the processing industry. In this paper, we first introduce the concept and evolution of cluster, and have a macro understanding, scientific understanding of the essence. Then it introduces the status quo of the research on the spatial transfer of clusters at home and abroad, mainly from the theory of spatial transfer of clusters, transfer reasons, transfer path and other aspects of the development of clusters. At the same time, the inter-regional industrial property model and the industrial gradient transfer model are established to illustrate the spatial evolution, network distribution characteristics, the phenomenon and motivation of cluster transfer in China. It also puts forward some problems and countermeasures for industrial upgrading under the background of value chain. Under the background of cluster research, this paper mainly selects the transfer of shoemaking cluster as the main case study. This paper introduces the concept of shoe industry cluster in China, the development history, present situation and distribution of shoe industry cluster, and then analyzes the mechanism and path choice of space transfer of shoe industry cluster in China. This paper analyzes the internal and external factors affecting the spatial transfer of clusters, and points out that the problems and puzzles in the process of spatial transfer and industrial upgrading of clusters are mainly located at the low end of the industrial chain, and the industrial structure is unreasonable. The added value of products is low, and the brand innovation and technological innovation ability of enterprises are poor. Finally, this paper points out that the transfer and upgrading of the cluster in our country is not a simple economic behavior. It is an important measure for the shoe industry to further enhance the value of the industrial chain and to participate more in the international division of labor and cooperation. At the same time, the transfer and upgrading of industrial clusters is not the task of enterprises on the one hand, but also needs the promotion of the government and all aspects of society. And it takes a long time process.
【学位授予单位】：浙江师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F426.86

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