兵团棉花产业竞争力提升研究

发布时间：2018-05-08 05:32

本文选题：新疆兵团 + 棉花产业　；参考：《石河子大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：兵团是中国主要棉区之一,兵团棉花产量近年来一直稳居全国前列,棉花产业在兵团国民经济中有着不可替代的作用。随着兵团农业产业结构的不断调整,棉花产业长期作为兵团的优势产业,已具有一定的规模基础和发展水平,在促进兵团经济发展和农业增效、职工增收中发挥着重要作用。自2014年国家实施棉花目标价格改革试点以来,兵团棉花产业面临新的机遇和挑战。虽然兵团拥有优质的棉花资源,优越的植棉自然条件和发展棉花产业的良好基础,加之国家产业政策扶持以及丝绸之路经济带建设的契机均为兵团棉花产业提供了机遇。但是面对国内外市场竞争日益激烈的外部环境,棉花产业链短、经济效益低、产品附加值不高等突出问题长期以来一直制约着兵团农业的发展,资源优势难以转化为经济优势,无论是种植、采收、加工、纺织还是最终产品销售,都面临巨大挑战。基于现在的状况,明确兵团棉花产业竞争力水平,找出影响或制约棉花产业竞争力的关键因素,寻求提升兵团棉花产业竞争力的途径和方法具有重要的现实意义。本文回顾梳理了国内外相关研究内容,借鉴前人的研究成果,阐述了产业竞争力的基本涵义,分析了近年来兵团棉花产业发展现状,并对兵团棉花产业竞争力及其影响因素作了具体分析,先后采用指标体系构建、定性分析等一系列方法。通过分析研究,结果表明:近年来兵团棉花贸易竞争指数、竞争力指数、进口渗透率和出口强度均呈现下降的态势,兵团棉花产业竞争力呈现逐步下降的态势,但与新疆相比,兵团棉花产业竞争力优势明显;在此基础上,借鉴钻石模型理论,结合兵团棉花产业实际发展状况,主要从生产要素条件、产品市场需求、关联产业发展、企业经营主体和政府政策实施等五大因素对兵团棉花产业竞争力的影响因素进行分析,然而分析结果发现,兵团棉花产业拥有的资源优势并未转变为产业链下游即棉纺织工业等行业的竞争优势,棉花产品的附加价值降低等一系列问题,不利于兵团棉花竞争力的提升。最后基于兵团棉花产业竞争力实际水平及其影响因素,就如何提升棉花产业竞争力提出了具体的政策建议。
[Abstract]:Bingtuan is one of the main cotton regions in China. The cotton output has been steadily in the forefront of the country in recent years. Cotton industry plays an irreplaceable role in the national economy of the Corps. With the continuous adjustment of the agricultural industrial structure of the Corps, cotton industry, as the superiority industry of the Corps for a long time, has a certain scale foundation and development level, which plays an important role in promoting the economic development of the Corps, increasing agricultural efficiency and increasing the income of the workers and staff. Since the implementation of the cotton target price reform pilot project in 2014, the cotton industry in Bingtuan has faced new opportunities and challenges. Although bingtuan has high quality cotton resources, superior natural conditions of cotton planting and good foundation for developing cotton industry, together with the support of national industrial policy and the opportunity of construction of Silk Road economic belt, it provides opportunities for the cotton industry of Bingtuan. However, in the face of the increasingly competitive external environment at home and abroad, such outstanding problems as short industrial chain, low economic benefit and low added value of products have been restricting the development of agriculture in Bingtuan for a long time, and the advantages of resources are difficult to transform into economic advantages. Whether it is planting, harvesting, processing, textile or final product sales, are facing enormous challenges. Based on the present situation, it is of great practical significance to clarify the level of cotton industry competitiveness, to find out the key factors that affect or restrict the cotton industry competitiveness, and to seek the ways and methods to enhance the cotton industry competitiveness. This paper reviews the relevant research contents at home and abroad, draws lessons from previous research results, expounds the basic meaning of industrial competitiveness, and analyzes the current situation of cotton industry development in Bingtuan in recent years. The paper also makes a concrete analysis of the cotton industry competitiveness and its influencing factors, and adopts a series of methods, such as index system construction, qualitative analysis and so on. The results show that: in recent years, the cotton trade competition index, competitiveness index, import penetration rate and export intensity of bingtuan cotton show a decreasing trend, and the cotton industry competitiveness of bingtuan shows a gradual decline trend, but compared with Xinjiang, the cotton industry competitiveness of Bingtuan shows a decreasing trend in recent years. Bingtuan cotton industry competitive advantage is obvious; on this basis, draw lessons from diamond model theory, combined with the actual development of cotton industry in Bingtuan, mainly from the production factor conditions, product market demand, related industry development, Five major factors, such as the main body of enterprise management and the implementation of government policy, are analyzed on the influencing factors of the cotton industry competitiveness of Bingtuan. However, the results of the analysis show that, The resource advantage of the cotton industry in Bingtuan has not been changed into the competitive advantage in the downstream of the industrial chain, that is, the cotton textile industry, and a series of problems, such as the reduction of the added value of cotton products, are not conducive to the promotion of the cotton competitiveness of Bingtuan. Finally, based on the actual level of cotton industry competitiveness and its influencing factors, the paper puts forward specific policy recommendations on how to enhance cotton industry competitiveness.
【学位授予单位】：石河子大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F326.12

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