基于知识产权保护的中医药产业安全评价研究

发布时间：2018-05-25 23:05

本文选题：中医药 + 知识产权保护　；参考：《南京中医药大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：目前,西方发达国家正逐步将中医药推为“公共知识”,而不是将其作为知识产权的一种保护对象,并正在对其进行着无偿商业性开发和盈利,这无疑加速了我国中医药知识产权的流失。中医药知识产权的流失不仅会损害本土中医药企业及国家的整体利益,还将阻碍本土中医药品牌及产业的可持续发展,进而对我国中医药产业的国际化进程造成威胁。因此,加强我国中医药知识产权保护,实现并维护好我国传统中医药知识的利益,对中医药产业安全具有深远影响。基于知识产权保护,探索我国的中医药产业安全,不仅具有理论价值,更具有重要的现实意义。本研究以中医药知识产权保护为视角,探讨中医药产业安全问题,所作研究主要包括以下几个方面：(1)通过大量的文献检索和阅读,在对影响中医药产业安全的知识产权要素进行分析的基础上,进行指标体系的初步设计,将中医药产业知识产权保护水平从产业国内环境中分离出来,并将其作为目前我国中医药知识产权保护的制度环境重点考察。(2)针对初建的指标体系进行第一轮专家咨询,通过统计分析对指标体系进行筛选,并通过因子分析对筛选后的指标体系进行结构检验,最终确立了包含中医药产业知识产权保护水平、知识产权保护背景下中医药产业自主创新水平、中医药产业国内环境及知识产权保护背景下中医药产业竞争力四个维度的评价指标体系。(3)针对指标权重进行第二轮专家咨询,利用层次分析法,确定指标权重。(4)在对因素层进行现状分析的基础上进行第三轮专家咨询,以获取专家对于各指标的评价结果及评价值,并利用物元可拓模型对中医药产业安全进行多级可拓评价。研究发现,中医药产业国内环境处于基本安全状态,而知识产权保护水平、知识产权保护背景下自主创新水平和竞争力均处于不安全状态。从产业整体来看,中医药产业整体呈现出不安全状态。最后,基于研究结果,围绕知识产权保护提出了相关对策和建议。
[Abstract]:At present, the western developed countries are gradually pushing traditional Chinese medicine into "public knowledge", instead of taking it as a protection object of intellectual property, and is carrying out unpaid commercial exploitation and profit. This undoubtedly accelerates the loss of intellectual property rights of Chinese medicine. The loss of intellectual property rights of traditional Chinese Medicine will not only damage local traditional Chinese medicine enterprises. The overall interests of the industry and the state will also impede the sustainable development of local traditional Chinese medicine brand and industry, and then threaten the internationalization of Chinese traditional Chinese medicine industry. Therefore, strengthening the protection of intellectual property rights of Chinese medicine, realizing and maintaining the interests of the knowledge of traditional Chinese medicine, has far-reaching influence on the safety of traditional Chinese medicine industry. In the protection of intellectual property, the exploration of the safety of Chinese medicine industry is not only of theoretical value but also of great practical significance. In this study, the problem of the safety of traditional Chinese medicine industry is discussed with the protection of intellectual property rights of traditional Chinese medicine as the angle of view. The research mainly includes the following aspects: (1) through a large number of literature retrieval and reading, the impact of the study is on the influence of Chinese medicine. On the basis of the analysis of the intellectual property factors of the medical industry safety, the preliminary design of the index system is carried out, the intellectual property protection level of the Chinese medicine industry is separated from the domestic environment, and the system environment of the intellectual property protection of Chinese medicine is reviewed. (2) the first built index system is carried out. A round of expert consultation, through the statistical analysis of the index system screening, and through the factor analysis of the selected index system to test the structure, and finally established the level of intellectual property protection including the traditional Chinese medicine industry, the level of independent innovation of traditional Chinese medicine industry under the background of intellectual property protection, the domestic environment of traditional Chinese medicine industry and intellectual property protection. The evaluation index system of the four dimensions of the competitiveness of Chinese medicine industry under the background of protecting the background. (3) second rounds of expert consultation on the index weight and the use of analytic hierarchy process (AHP) to determine the weight of the index. (4) a third round of expert consultation is carried out on the basis of the status analysis of the factor layer, in order to obtain the evaluation results and evaluation values of the experts on each index, and The multilevel extension evaluation of traditional Chinese medicine industry safety is carried out by the matter element extension model. It is found that the domestic environment of the Chinese medicine industry is in the basic state of security, while the level of intellectual property protection and the independent innovation level and competitiveness under the background of intellectual property protection are insecure. From the whole industry, the whole Chinese medicine industry presents Finally, based on the research results, relevant countermeasures and suggestions are put forward around the protection of intellectual property rights.
【学位授予单位】：南京中医药大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F426.72;F204;R288

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