中国钢铁产业过剩产能化解及产业升级

发布时间：2018-05-26 07:50

本文选题：“一带一路”倡议 + 中国钢铁产业　；参考：《华东师范大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：钢铁产业作为中国的重要支柱产业之一,经历了快速发展时期之后,近年来产能过剩、市场需求缩水等问题日益突出,钢铁产业发展中逐渐暴漏出产业集中度低、产能过剩严重、企业盈利水平低、节能环保水平落后、自主创新能力不足等严重问题；而在开展对外贸易过程中也遭遇了国际市场竞争力不足、贸易摩擦不断增加等问题。这些问题倒逼中国钢铁产业产能过剩化解和产业升级必须提上日程。“一带一路”倡议的提出恰好为处于迷茫的中国钢铁企业带来了前所未有的发展机遇,越来越多的专家学家注意到“一带一路”倡议在化解中国钢铁产能过剩、推动中国钢铁产业升级等方面具有重要作用。因此,中国钢铁行业应该及时抓住“一带一路”倡议的有利时机,积极利用资源支持效应、市场扩张效应、直接对外投资效应,开辟战略效应的实现途径,化解产能过剩问题,尽快实现产业结构转型升级。本文主要采用比较分析法、定性与定量结合法、系统分析等方法,介绍了论文相关研究背景,阐述了相关概念、理论知识以及国内外文献资料,对中国钢铁产业发展现状和对外贸易情况进行详细分析,找出破解中国钢铁产业产能过剩和结构升级的路径；然后提出了“一带一路”倡议背景下中国钢铁产业产能过剩化解和结构升级的实现机制,最后,从政府、钢铁企业和行业协会三个层面提出了实现机制的保障措施。希望可以为中国钢铁产业化解过剩产能、加快产业升级提供参考和指导。
[Abstract]:As one of the most important pillar industries in China, the steel industry has experienced a period of rapid development. In recent years, the problems of overcapacity and shrinking market demand have become increasingly prominent. The overcapacity is serious, the profit level of enterprises is low, the level of energy saving and environmental protection is lagging behind, the ability of independent innovation is insufficient, and in the process of carrying out foreign trade, the competitiveness of the international market is insufficient and the trade friction is increasing. These problems force China's steel industry to resolve overcapacity and upgrade the industry must be on the agenda. The "Belt and Road" initiative has brought unprecedented development opportunities to the bewildered Chinese iron and steel enterprises. More and more experts have noticed that the "Belt and Road" initiative is helping to resolve overcapacity in China's steel industry. Promote the upgrading of China's iron and steel industry and other aspects have an important role. Therefore, China's iron and steel industry should seize the favorable opportunity of the "Belt and Road" initiative in time, make active use of the resource support effect, market expansion effect, direct foreign investment effect, open up ways to realize the strategic effect, and resolve the problem of overcapacity. Realize the industrial structure transformation and upgrade as soon as possible. This paper mainly adopts the methods of comparative analysis, qualitative and quantitative analysis, systematic analysis and so on, introduces the related research background, expounds the related concepts, theoretical knowledge and domestic and foreign literature. This paper analyzes the current situation of China's iron and steel industry and foreign trade in detail, and finds out the way to solve the overcapacity and structural upgrading of China's iron and steel industry. Then it puts forward the realization mechanism of overcapacity and structural upgrading of China's iron and steel industry under the background of "Belt and Road" initiative. Finally, it puts forward the safeguard measures of the realization mechanism from three levels: government, iron and steel enterprises and trade associations. We hope to provide reference and guidance for China's iron and steel industry to eliminate excess capacity and speed up industrial upgrading.
【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F426.31

【参考文献】