云南物流产业效率研究

发布时间：2018-05-26 16:40

本文选题：云南 + 物流效率　；参考：《云南师范大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：在经济全球化的大背景下,物流作为一门新兴的综合型产业应运而生,物流效率是衡量物流产业的重要指标。通过对云南物流产业效率研究,可以更好的了解云南物流产业的建设及运行情况,对推动云南物流向更科学、更合理方向发展具有重要意义。本文首先对物流产业的研究现状及相关理论进行了梳理,接着对云南物流产业的现状及物流效率的现状进行了阐述,而后利用数据包络分析法(DEA)对云南物流产业的效率水平进行测度,并用Tobit回归模型对影响云南物流效率的影响因素进行显著性分析,最后根据模型的分析结果,给出几点改善云南物流效率现状、提升物流效率水平的对策。在云南物流效率分析部分,运用了数据包络分析法中的BCC和CCR规模,从规模效率、纯技术效率和综合效率三个方面进行了评价。物流效率影响因素方面,选取了经济发展水平、物流资金投入水平、物流人力资源状况、物流资源利用状况及区位因素五个指标作为影响物流效率的自变量,并通过Eviews软件,对这些指标与云南物流效率的关系进行了评价。结果表明,在2004-2013年10年间,云南的物流业在基础设施、企业、信息技术等方面均取得了一定的进步,但云南物流产业效率还有待提升,其中,综合效率2006年为0.953、2008年为0.878、2009年为0.839、2010年为0.844、2011年为0.936,纯技术效率2006年为0.978、2008年为0.956、2009年为0.891、2010年为0.928、2011年为0.955,规模效率2006年为0.975、2008年为0.919、2009年为0.942、2010年为0.909、2011年为0.980,这些数据都小于1,都还没达到有效水平,与此同时,云南物流产业综合效率均值(0.945)、纯技术效率均值(0.971)、规模效率均指(0.972)均低于广西及全国水平。此外,在云南物流产业效率的影响因素分析当中,云南的物流产业效率与人力资源呈反向关系,与物流资源利用率呈正相关关系。为了提升云南物流产业效率,提出要合理布局、优化物流基础设施,加强政府引导、改善物流环境,整合物流资源、壮大物流企业实力,加强技术运用、提升物流技术水平的建议。
[Abstract]:Under the background of economic globalization, logistics as a new comprehensive industry emerged as the times require, and logistics efficiency is an important index to measure logistics industry. By studying the efficiency of Yunnan logistics industry, we can better understand the construction and operation of Yunnan logistics industry, which is of great significance to promote the development of Yunnan logistics in a more scientific and reasonable direction. In this paper, the current situation of logistics industry research and related theories are combed, and then the current situation of logistics industry and logistics efficiency in Yunnan are expounded. Then the efficiency level of Yunnan logistics industry is measured by data Envelopment Analysis (DEAA), and the influencing factors of Yunnan logistics efficiency are analyzed by Tobit regression model. Finally, according to the analysis results of the model. Some countermeasures are given to improve the present situation of Yunnan logistics efficiency and improve the level of logistics efficiency. In the part of Yunnan logistics efficiency analysis, the scale of BCC and CCR in data envelopment analysis is used to evaluate the scale efficiency, pure technical efficiency and comprehensive efficiency. In the aspect of influencing factors of logistics efficiency, five indexes are selected as independent variables, such as the level of economic development, the investment level of logistics funds, the situation of logistics human resources, the utilization of logistics resources and the location factors, and through Eviews software. The relationship between these indexes and the efficiency of Yunnan logistics is evaluated. The results show that during the 10 years from 2004 to 2013, Yunnan logistics industry has made some progress in infrastructure, enterprises and information technology, but the efficiency of Yunnan logistics industry needs to be improved. Overall efficiency was 0.953 in 2006, 0.878 in 2008, 0.839 in 2009, 0.844 in 2010, 0.936 in 2011, 0.978 in 2006, 0.956 in 2008, 0.891 in 2009, 0.928 in 2010, 0.955 in 2011, 0.975 in 2006, 0.919 in 2008, 0.942 in 2009, 0.909 in 2010 and 0.980 in 2011. It hasn't reached the effective level yet, At the same time, the average value of comprehensive efficiency of logistics industry in Yunnan is 0.945%, the average value of pure technical efficiency is 0.971g, and the scale efficiency is 0.972), which is lower than that of Guangxi and China. In addition, in the analysis of the factors affecting the efficiency of Yunnan logistics industry, the logistics industry efficiency of Yunnan is inversely related to human resources, and positively related to the utilization of logistics resources. In order to improve the efficiency of Yunnan logistics industry, it is proposed that the logistics industry should be rationally distributed, logistics infrastructure should be optimized, government guidance should be strengthened, logistics environment should be improved, logistics resources should be integrated, the strength of logistics enterprises should be strengthened, and the application of technology should be strengthened. Suggestions for improving logistics technology.
【学位授予单位】：云南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F259.27

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