农业资源循环利用与区域特色产业融合研究——以河南周口地区为例

发布时间：2018-05-26 21:41

本文选题：农业资源 + 资源循环利用　；参考：《中国农业资源与区划》2017年08期

【摘要】：[目的]文章以河南周口地区为例,对当地农业资源循环利用和区域特色产业融合进行实地调研和分析,探讨促进二者协同发展的新举措,以期为当地和其他地区的农业发展提供借鉴。[方法]该文采用实地调查法和统计分析法,了解周口地区农业资源现状以及农业资源循环利用与区域特色产业融合的情况,分析农业资源循环利用的必要性以及与区域特色产业融合的重要性,并提出相关改进措施。[结果]周口地区粮食资源丰富,产量很大,农业的发展主要依靠农用化学品、农业自然资源进行农业生产,单纯追求粮食产量的线性发展,发展模式是"资源投入-生产活动-产品和废弃物",农业资源的循环利用率不高,忽视了农业生态环境的保护。周口地区的农业生产经营原本以个体户为主,随着规模化发展,形成种养大户、龙头企业、家庭农场等,围绕农业生产的特定环节和生产流程,推行农业资源的循环利用。但是在这一过程中,由于土地的过度开垦、大量农药化肥的使用、基础设施不完善等问题,使周口地区的农业生态环境不断恶化,盲目的循环投入而不是资源的循环利用,使农业的可持续发展受到限制,影响了区域特色产业的融合。[结论]河南周口地区农业资源丰富,而农业生产发展模式较为单一,农业资源利用率不高,在农业生产过程中忽视了对农业生态环境的保护。该地区应结合地方产业优势,使农业废弃物资源与养殖业发展形成循环产业模式,转变发展观念,形成农业资源循环利用与区域特色产业的良性互动,促进地区产业的发展。
[Abstract]:[objective] taking Zhoukou area of Henan Province as an example, this paper makes a field investigation and analysis on the recycling utilization of local agricultural resources and the integration of regional characteristic industries, and probes into new measures to promote their synergistic development. In order to provide reference for local and other areas of agricultural development. [methods] by using field investigation and statistical analysis, the present situation of agricultural resources in Zhoukou area and the integration of recycling of agricultural resources with regional characteristic industries were studied in this paper. This paper analyzes the necessity of recycling agricultural resources and the importance of merging with regional characteristic industries, and puts forward some relevant improvement measures. [results] the Zhoukou area is rich in grain resources and high in yield. The development of agriculture mainly depends on agricultural chemicals, agricultural natural resources for agricultural production, and simply pursues the linear development of grain yield. The mode of development is "resource input-production activity-product and waste". The recycling efficiency of agricultural resources is not high and the protection of agricultural ecological environment is neglected. The agricultural production and management in Zhoukou area was originally self-employed. With the development of scale, the large farmers, leading enterprises, family farms and so on were formed, and the circular utilization of agricultural resources was carried out around the specific links and production processes of agricultural production. However, in this process, due to the excessive reclamation of land, the use of a large number of pesticides and fertilizers, the imperfect infrastructure and other problems, the agricultural ecological environment in Zhoukou area has been deteriorating continuously, and the blind circular input rather than the recycling of resources has been made. The sustainable development of agriculture is restricted and the integration of regional characteristic industries is affected. [conclusion] there are abundant agricultural resources in Zhoukou area of Henan Province, but the development mode of agricultural production is relatively simple, the utilization ratio of agricultural resources is not high, and the protection of agricultural ecological environment has been neglected in the course of agricultural production. The region should combine the advantages of local industries, make the development of agricultural waste resources and aquaculture form a circular industrial model, change the concept of development, form a benign interaction between the recycling utilization of agricultural resources and regional characteristic industries, and promote the development of regional industries.
【作者单位】：商丘学院工商管理学院;
【基金】：2016年度河南省高等学校青年骨干教师培养计划项目“中部地区协调发展动态评价与预测研究”(2016GGJS-181)
【分类号】：F127;F327

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