地方政府推进体育产业发展的政策工具研究

发布时间：2018-06-01 00:17

本文选题：地方政府 + 体育产业　；参考：《天津体育学院学报》2016年05期

【摘要】：体育产业政策是政府推进体育产业发展的重要手段之一,被各级地方政府广泛运用。然而人们对体育产业政策的理解、认识和运用在理论界和实践中存在很大分歧;在实践中,不同的经济社会阶段、不同地域,体育产业政策的执行效果是不同的,只有选择适宜的体育产业政策工具,政策才能发挥积极的作用,取得预期的效果。基于政策工具的视角,采用内容分析法,对2014年后31个省级地方政府出台的发展体育产业的政策工具进行计量分析和评价。从作用、效力、适用范围三个维度出发,构建地方政府推进体育产业发展的政策工具分析框架,并对政策文本进行单元编码和统计分析。研究表明,政府主要通过提供信息、引导鼓励社会主体从事体育产业;地方政府推出的体育产业政策工具整体结构普遍失衡,环境型工具所占比例太大,供给型与需求型工具偏少,对体育产业的推动或拉动效应也相应较弱;地方政府推出的体育产业政策工具效力不足,保障体育产业有序发展的法规型工具匮乏;政策工具缺乏针对性,尚未形成相互衔接、紧密配套、可操作性强的政策工具体系。
[Abstract]:Sports industry policy is one of the important means for the government to promote the development of sports industry, which is widely used by local governments at all levels. However, there are great differences in the understanding and application of sports industry policy in theory and practice. In practice, the implementation effect of sports industry policy is different in different economic and social stages, different regions and different regions. Only by choosing the appropriate policy tools of sports industry can the policy play an active role and achieve the desired results. Based on the perspective of policy tools, this paper makes a quantitative analysis and evaluation of the policy tools for the development of sports industry issued by 31 provincial local governments after 2014 by using the content analysis method. Based on the three dimensions of function, effectiveness and scope of application, this paper constructs an analytical framework of policy tools for local governments to promote the development of sports industry, and carries out unit coding and statistical analysis of policy texts. The research shows that the government mainly through providing information, guiding and encouraging the main body of society to engage in the sports industry; the overall structure of the sports industry policy tools launched by local governments is generally out of balance, and the proportion of environmental tools is too large. The supply type and demand type tool are on the low side, the promotion or pull effect to the sports industry is also relatively weak, the local government promotes the sports industry policy tool to be insufficient, the law type tool which guarantees the sports industry to develop in an orderly way is short of; The policy tool lacks pertinence, has not yet formed the policy tool system which is connected with each other, closely matched, and has strong maneuverability.
【作者单位】：福建师范大学体育科学学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目(项目编号:13BTY050)
【分类号】：G80-05

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