中国煤炭产业组织优化研究

发布时间：2018-06-02 10:57

本文选题：煤炭 + 产业组织　；参考：《中国地质大学(北京)》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：煤炭产业是我国重要的基础产业,为我国国民经济的快速发展提供主要能源。经过60多年的建设和发展,我国已成为世界上主要的产煤国家,同时,煤炭在开采、生产、管理等各方面都有了极大地改善。但是,我国煤炭产业还存在许多问题,主要表现为煤炭产业的市场集中度不高、进入壁垒高、退出壁垒高、规模经济水平不高、产业的整体利润水平低、技术创新能力不高、资源浪费、环境污染等。产业组织理论和有效竞争理论的研究表明,有效竞争是一种既能保持竞争活力又能实现规模经济的状态。为了解决中国煤炭产业发展中存在的主要问题,使其达到有效竞争的状态,必须对中国煤炭产业组织进行优化。本文根据2000-2011年数据资料,对我国煤炭产业组织现状进行了分析,运用主成分分析法,从市场结构、企业行为和市场绩效三个方面,对我国煤炭产业组织有效竞争状况进行了评价,并剖析了我国煤炭产业组织存在的主要问题。最后,论文得出如下结论:在市场结构方面,我国煤炭产业市场集中度不高,乡镇小煤矿占市场规模的份额仍较大,进入和退出壁垒都很高,煤炭企业的规模效应低;在企业行为方面,煤炭企业对行业价格的控制不明显,煤炭产业的科技创新水平有所改善,但仍较低;在市场绩效方面,煤炭行业的整体经济绩效状况良好,但煤炭产业仍存在资源浪费现象严重、煤炭技术水平不高、安全事故仍时有发生、环境绩效没有明显改善等问题。因此,应加快完善我国煤炭产业市场体系的建设;加快确立煤炭产业政策和法规;当局应规范宏观调控;推动煤炭产业的技术创新能力;加强大型煤炭企业的自组织建设;加快兼并重组,构建大型煤炭企业集团等政策措施是促进我国煤炭产业有效竞争的重要举措。
[Abstract]:Coal industry is an important basic industry in China, which provides the main energy for the rapid development of our national economy. After more than 60 years of construction and development, China has become the main coal-producing country in the world. At the same time, coal mining, production, management and other aspects have been greatly improved. However, there are still many problems in China's coal industry, such as low market concentration, high entry barrier, high exit barrier, low level of scale economy, low overall profit level and low technological innovation ability. Waste of resources, environmental pollution, etc. The research of industrial organization theory and effective competition theory shows that effective competition is a state that can not only keep competitive vitality but also realize scale economy. In order to solve the main problems existing in the development of China's coal industry and make it achieve the state of effective competition, it is necessary to optimize the organization of China's coal industry. Based on the data from 2000 to 2011, this paper analyzes the present situation of coal industry organization in China, and applies principal component analysis method to analyze the current situation of coal industry organization in China from three aspects: market structure, enterprise behavior and market performance. This paper evaluates the effective competition of China's coal industry organization, and analyzes the main problems existing in China's coal industry organization. Finally, the paper draws the following conclusions: in terms of market structure, the market concentration of coal industry in China is not high, the small coal mines still occupy a large share of market scale, the barriers to entry and exit are very high, and the scale effect of coal enterprises is low; In terms of enterprise behavior, the price control of the coal industry is not obvious, the level of scientific and technological innovation of the coal industry has improved, but it is still low; in terms of market performance, the overall economic performance of the coal industry is good. However, there are still some problems in the coal industry, such as the serious waste of resources, the low level of coal technology, the frequent occurrence of safety accidents and the lack of obvious improvement in environmental performance. Therefore, we should speed up the construction of our coal industry market system, accelerate the establishment of coal industry policies and regulations, standardize macro regulation and control, promote the technological innovation ability of coal industry, strengthen the self-organization construction of large coal enterprises; It is an important measure to promote the effective competition of China's coal industry to speed up the merger and reorganization and to construct large coal enterprise groups.
【学位授予单位】：中国地质大学(北京)
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F426.21

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