我国四大重点国有森工集团产业结构的偏离—份额分析

发布时间：2018-06-22 02:51

本文选题：国有森工集团 + 产业结构　；参考：《内蒙古农业大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：林业是国民经济的重要组成部分,是一个具有事业和产业双重性质的部门,肩负着优化生态环境和促进产业发展的双重使命。尽管林业在我国国民经济中的地位十分重要,但是林业产业产值占国内生产总值的比重很小,2012年仅为7.39%。生态文明建设的提出,要求林业产业发展在注重产值增长的同时要注重对“绿色”的追求和经营。这就要求林业产业需进行产业结构调整和优化升级。林业企业经济发展过程中遇到的持续增长、提高产业竞争力、增加就业以及实现可持续发展等关键问题的解决,最终都依赖于林业产业结构性矛盾的缓和与弱化。就国有森工集团而言,其传统的不合理的产业结构己逐渐不能适应林业产业的发展和进行生态文明建设的需求。基于以上背景,本文通过运用偏离-份额分析法(SSM),从产业发展总增长量、产业结构分量、竞争力分量以及偏离分量等方面,对我国国有森工集团林业产业发展和产业结构的关系进行研究。结果表明,2003-2012年间,我国林业产业总产值呈现不断上升趋势,占国内生产总值(GDP)的比重逐年提高,且增长速度远远高于相应时期GDP的增长速度。随着林业产业的发展,林业产业结构也不断调整趋于合理化；2003-2007年和2008-2012年两个时期,龙江森工集团和大兴安岭森工集团林业产业发展始终快于全国森工企业平均水平,到第二个时期已经同时具有了产业结构优势和区位优势；除了内蒙古森工集团在第二时期林业三次产业发展落后于全国平均水平外,其它三个森工集团林业三次产业发展都快于全国平均水平。从第一时期到第二时期,吉林森工集团各产业部门已经化区位劣势为优势,使得其林业产业发展远高于全国平均水平。
[Abstract]:Forestry is an important part of the national economy, is a dual nature of the enterprise and industry, shouldering the dual mission of optimizing the ecological environment and promoting industrial development. Although forestry plays an important role in China's national economy, the proportion of forestry output value to GDP is very small, which is only 7.39% in 2012. The construction of ecological civilization requires the development of forestry industry to pay attention to the pursuit and management of "green" as well as the increase of output value. This request forestry industry needs to undertake industrial structure adjustment and optimize upgrade. The solution of the key problems in the process of forestry enterprises' economic development, such as increasing the competitiveness of industry, increasing employment and realizing sustainable development, all depend on the relaxation and weakening of the structural contradictions of forestry industry. As far as the state-owned forest industry group is concerned, its traditional unreasonable industrial structure has gradually failed to meet the needs of the development of forestry industry and the construction of ecological civilization. Based on the above background, this paper applies the method of deviation-share analysis (SSM) to analyze the total growth, industrial structure, competitiveness and deviation of industrial development. The relationship between forestry industry development and industrial structure of state-owned forest industry group in China is studied. The results show that from 2003 to 2012, the total output value of forestry industry in China showed a rising trend, and the proportion of the gross domestic product (GDP) increased year by year, and the growth rate was much higher than that of GDP in the corresponding period. With the development of forestry industry, the structure of forestry industry has been adjusted and rationalized in 2003-2007 and 2008-2012. The forestry industry of Longjiang Forest Industry Group and Daxing'anling Forest Industry Group has been developing faster than the average level of national forest industry enterprises. In the second period, there have been industrial structure advantages and location advantages at the same time. In addition to the third forestry industry development of Inner Mongolia Forest Industry Group in the second period, the development of forestry industry lags behind the national average. The other three forest industry groups forestry three industry development faster than the national average. From the first period to the second period, the various industrial departments of Jilin Forest Industry Group have turned the location inferiority into the advantage, which makes the forestry industry development far higher than the national average level.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F326.2

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