广西花卉产业发展现状及提升对策

发布时间：2018-06-23 12:17

本文选题：广西 + 花卉产业　；参考：《广西大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：花卉产业是一项集经济、社会、生态效益于一体的绿色产业。改革开放30多年来,我国已经逐步发展成为世界花卉生产大国。花卉产业在广西近几年发展也较快,到2013年底,广西花卉种植面积达60万亩,产值超过100亿元。花卉产业已经发展成为调整农业产业结构和促进农民增收的新兴产业,是农业经济中新的增长点。但目前广西花卉产业发展仍处于粗放发展的阶段,与花卉产业发达省份相比,各方面发展还不成熟。如何有效提升广西花卉产品竞争力,加快花卉产业的发展,使广西花卉产业更上一层楼成为当前亟待解决的课题。基于此,本研究通过文献分析法、实地调查法、比较分析法,总结了国内外花卉产业研究现状,以广西14个地级市的花卉产业发展为研究对象,得出以下研究结果：1、从花卉生产、花卉市场营销、花卉企业及重点花卉基地、花卉管理及组织机构、人才资源、产业政策等方面,系统研究了广西14个地级市的花卉产业发展情况。2、分析总结广西花卉产业的5大优势,分别是花卉资源丰富、自然条件优越、区位优势明显、交通优势和其他方面的优势。广西花卉产业发展的6个特征,主要包括：(1)花卉产业发展初具规模；(2)区域布局已成雏形；(3)产品结构日趋多样； (4)基地带动效应初步显现；(5)投资规模不断扩大；(6)销售渠道多样化趋势明显。总结广西金花茶、茉莉花、罗汉松、兰花4大特色花卉产业发展现状。3、提出广西花卉产业发展存在的主要问题：(1)管理部门职能不清管理混乱,思想认识不到位；(2)产业政策支持不够,服务与流通体系不健全；(3)政策影响关联度大,市场不稳定；(4)科技支撑能力不足,缺乏龙头企业带动；(5)土地供应紧张,流转租期不确定；(6)产业规模化、标准化、组织化程度低；(7)产业结构不合理,花卉基地集聚效应不明显。4、针对广西花卉产业的发展现状,着重从政策扶持、组织管理、体系建设、市场培育、生产经营、资金筹措、产业融合转型等方面提出推进广西花卉产业发展的提升对策。主要包括：(1)提高认识,加强领导；(2)制定优惠政策,扶持花卉产业壮大；(3)加强标准化技术推广,提高科技贡献率和产业科技含量； (4)创新发展组织,建立服务体系； (5)加快信息网络建设,建立合作机制； (6)实施项目带动,促进高效规模发展；(7)培育龙头企业,实施规模化经营；(8)培育消费群体,拉长产业链条；(9)积极招商引资,集聚发展规模； (10)培育交易市场,促进健康发展；(11)打造花卉博览会平台； (12)普及花卉文化,结合旅游促进产业升级。以此希望能对推动广西花卉产业的健康稳步发展提供参考依据。
[Abstract]:Flower industry is a green industry with economic, social and ecological benefits. Since the reform and opening up for more than 30 years, China has gradually developed into a large country of flower production in the world. The flower industry has also developed rapidly in Guangxi in recent years. By the end of 2013, the planting area of flowers in Guangxi amounted to 600000 mu, and the output value exceeded 10 billion yuan. Flower industry has developed into a new industry to adjust the structure of agricultural industry and promote farmers' income, and it is a new growth point in agricultural economy. However, the development of flower industry in Guangxi is still in the stage of extensive development. How to effectively enhance the competitiveness of Guangxi flower products, accelerate the development of flower industry, and make the flower industry in Guangxi become an urgent task to be solved. Based on this, this study summarizes the current situation of flower industry research at home and abroad through literature analysis, field investigation and comparative analysis, taking the development of flower industry in 14 prefectural cities in Guangxi as the research object. From the aspects of flower production, flower marketing, flower enterprises and key flower bases, flower management and organization, human resources, industrial policies, etc. The development of flower industry in 14 prefectural cities in Guangxi is systematically studied. The five advantages of flower industry in Guangxi are analyzed and summarized, which are rich in flower resources, superior natural conditions, obvious regional advantages, traffic advantages and other advantages. The six characteristics of the development of Guangxi flower industry include: (1) the flower industry has taken shape; (2) the regional layout has become the embryonic form; (3) the product structure is becoming more and more diverse; (4) the base driving effect appears initially; (5) the scale of investment continues to expand; (6) the trend of diversification of sales channels is obvious. Summing up the present situation of Guangxi Jinhua tea, jasmine, Luohansong and orchid, and putting forward the main problems in the development of Guangxi flower industry: (1) the function of the management department is not clear and the management is confused, and the ideological understanding is not in place; (2) the industrial policy support is not enough, the service and circulation system is not perfect; (3) the policy influence is related to each other and the market is unstable; (4) the science and technology support ability is insufficient, and the leading enterprise is lacking; (5) the land supply is tight and the lease period is uncertain. (6) the scale, standardization and organization of the industry are low; (7) the industrial structure is unreasonable and the agglomeration effect of the flower base is not obvious .4. in view of the present situation of the flower industry in Guangxi, the emphasis is placed on policy support, organization and management, system construction and market cultivation. The countermeasures of promoting the development of flower industry in Guangxi are put forward in the aspects of production and management, fund raising and industrial integration and transformation. The main contents include: (1) raising awareness and strengthening leadership; (2) making preferential policies to support the growth of flower industry; (3) strengthening standardized technology promotion, increasing the contribution rate of science and technology and science and technology content of industry; (4) innovating and developing organizations and establishing service system; (5) speeding up the construction of information networks and establishing cooperative mechanisms; (6) implementing project-driven projects to promote the development of efficient scale; (7) cultivating leading enterprises and implementing large-scale operations; (8) cultivating consumer groups and lengthening the industrial chain; (9) actively attracting investment, Agglomeration development scale; (10) foster trading market, promote healthy development; (11) create a flower fair platform; (12) popular flower culture, combined with tourism to promote industrial upgrading. In order to promote the healthy and steady development of Guangxi flower industry to provide a reference basis.
【学位授予单位】：广西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F326.13

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