泉州市林下经济产业结构研究

发布时间：2018-06-23 13:03

本文选题：林下经济 + 产业　；参考：《中国林业科学研究院》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：林下经济是指以林地资源和森林生态环境为依托,充分利用林下特有环境和森林生态空间,选择适合林下和森林生态环境种植、养殖的植物、动物和微生物物种,构建和谐稳定、可持续的复合农林业系统,或者开展其他活动,通过科学合理的经营管理,以取得经济效益为主要目的的发展林业生产的一种新型林业经济模式。它是一种集约经营的、生态型的、可持续的经济发展模式,具有以林地资源为依托、以市场为导向、生产专业化、经营主体多元化、既是劳动密集型产业又是技术密集型产业等生产特征,又具有产业结构复杂、立体循环、较强的经济外部性等经济特征。林下经济按产业形态划分有林下种植产业、林下养殖产业、林下产品采集加工业和森林景观利用(林业旅游与休闲服务业)等4种模式。对泉州市林下经济各相关产业进行了效益分析,从经济效益角度来看,发展林下种植最好,可以有效节约林地资源,提高林地利用率,其次是林下养殖、森林景观利用和林下产品采集加工;从解决就业,为林农带来增收的社会效益来看,发展林下种植最好,其次是林下养殖、林下产品采集加工和森林景观利用。在空间布局上,结合泉州市的自然地理条件,把泉州市林下经济发展区划为泉州西北部山区、泉州中西部山地丘陵区、泉州东部丘陵台地区和泉州东南部城市区4个区域。其中,泉州西北部山区山多、林多、生物多,是泉州市森林覆盖率最高、林木蓄积量最大的区域,其林下经济产值在全市的占比最大,是泉州市林下经济的高优产区;泉州中西部山地丘陵区是泉州市林地最多的区域,其林下经济产值在全市占比较大,是泉州市林下经济的主要产区,且挖掘的潜力很大;泉州东部丘陵台地区具有一定的森林资源,其林下经济产值具有一定的量,主要以林下产品采集加工为主;泉州东南部城市区是泉州市经济社会最发达的区域,森林资源相对较少,林下经济产值主要以森林景观利用为主。在产业结构上,运用偏离-份额分析法(SSM)对泉州市的林下经济产业结构进行分析,结果表明:⑴在产业发展前景方面,各县(市、区)林下种植业、林下养殖业、林下产品采集加工业和林业旅游与休闲服务业的发展前景都较好;⑵在产业结构基础方面,林下种植产业和林下养殖产业在各县(市、区)均较好,林下产品采集加工业和林业旅游与休闲服务业在各县(市、区)普遍偏弱;⑶在区域竞争力方面,泉州西北部山区在发展林下种植产业上偏弱,但在发展林下养殖产业上又较有优势;泉州东部丘陵台地区域在林下种植和林业旅游与休闲服务业上较有竞争力;其他各县(市、区)在相关产业的区位竞争力上有优有劣;⑷在综合发展优势上,泉州市中西北部山区的德化县、永春县、安溪县和南安市在各相关产业上较有优势,特别地,德化县的综合发展优势最好,但其在区域竞争力上又是最弱的。从全市的角度看,应把南安市、德化县、安溪县作为林下种植产业发展的重点区域;大力提倡德化县、永春县、安溪县、南安市发展林下养殖产业;把德化县、南安市作为发展林下产品采集加工业的重点区域;把发展林业旅游与休闲服务业的重点放在德化县、永春县、安溪县上,而丰泽区、南安市、洛江区也可以提倡发展。从各县域的角度看,德化县适合发展林下经济各相关产业;永春县适合发展林下养殖业、林业旅游与休闲服务业和林下产品采集加工业;安溪县适合发展林下养殖业、林业旅游与休闲服务业和林下种植业;南安市适合发展林下种植业、林下产品采集加工业;鲤城区不适合发展林下经济产业;丰泽区适合发展林业旅游与休闲服务业;洛江区适合发展林下种植业、林业旅游与休闲服务业;泉港区适合发展林下种植业;惠安县适合发展林下产品采集加工业;晋江市和石狮市不适合发展林下经济产业。指出了泉州市林下经济发展还存在产业规模小、科技支撑不足、资金投入不够、管理水平不高等问题,结合研究结果提出了:⑴立足科学规划,因地制宜发展林下经济;⑵强化示范带动,着力打造区域林下经济品牌;⑶强化科技支撑,推动林下经济产业升级;⑷强化政策扶持,促进林下经济快速发展;⑸完善林权制度配套改革,激活林下经济生产要素等对策建议。本研究可为泉州市及其辖下各县(市、区)制订林下经济发展规划、出台有关林下经济发展政策提供借鉴和参考。
[Abstract]:Under forest resources and forest ecological environment, the forest economy means to make full use of the special environment and the forest ecological space under forest, choose suitable plant, animal and microbial species suitable for planting under forest and forest ecological environment, build a harmonious and stable, sustainable agroforestry system, or carry out other activities, through scientific and reasonable. A new forestry economic model for the development of forestry production with the main purpose of achieving economic benefits. It is an intensive, ecotype and sustainable economic development model. It is based on woodland resources, is market-oriented, specialized in production and diversified in management, which is not only a labor intensive industry, but also a labor intensive industry. It is the production characteristic of technology intensive industry, and it also has the characteristics of complex industrial structure, three-dimensional circulation and strong economic externality. The under forest economy is divided into 4 modes, such as forest planting industry, farming industry under forest, product collection and processing industry under forest and Forest Landscape Utilization (forestry tourism and leisure service industry). The benefit analysis of various related industries under forest economy is carried out. From the point of view of economic benefit, it is the best to develop under forest planting, which can effectively save the forest resources and improve the utilization rate of woodland, followed by the cultivation of forest, the utilization of forest landscape and the collection and processing of the products under forest, from the view of solving the employment and the social benefit of increasing the income for the forest farmers and developing the forest under the forest. The planting is the best, followed by the under forest culture, the collection and processing of the products under forest and the utilization of forest landscape. In space layout, in combination with the natural and geographical conditions of Quanzhou, the economic development of Quanzhou is divided into 4 regions in the Northwest Mountain Area of Quanzhou, the hilly and hilly areas of the central and Western Quanzhou, the hilly region of the east of Quanzhou and the urban area of southeastern Quanzhou. In the northwest of Quanzhou, there are many mountain mountains, many forests and many living organisms. It is the highest forest coverage rate in Quanzhou and the largest forest storage area. Its economic output value in the city is the largest in the city. It is the high yield region of Quanzhou's forest economy, and the hilly region of central and Western Quanzhou is the most woodland area in Quanzhou, and its economic output value is occupied in the whole city. Relatively large, it is the main production area of Quanzhou's understory economy, and the potential of mining is great. The hilly area in eastern Quanzhou has certain forest resources, its economic output value has a certain amount, mainly under forest product collection and processing; the city area in southeastern Quanzhou is the most developed region in Quanzhou's economy and society, and the forest resources are relatively relatively relatively In the industrial structure, the industrial structure of Quanzhou is analyzed by the deviation share analysis (SSM), and the results show that: (1) in the future of the industrial development, the planting industry under forest, the farming industry under forest, the processing industry of forest products under forest and forestry tourism and rest in the industry development prospect. The development prospect of leisure service industry is better. 2. In the base of industrial structure, under forest planting and under forest farming industry are better in every county (city, district), and the products acquisition processing industry and forestry tourism and leisure service industry are generally weak in each county (city, district). (3) in the area of regional competitiveness, the Northwest Mountain Area of Quanzhou is developing forest planting and production. The industry is weak, but it is more advantageous in the development of the undermining industry; the hilly area of the eastern Quanzhou is more competitive in the forest planting and forestry tourism and leisure service industry, and the other counties (cities and districts) are superior in the regional competitiveness of the related industries; (4) in the comprehensive development advantage, the Dehua County of the northern and western mountainous areas of Quanzhou City, Yongchun County, Anxi county and Nanan city have advantages in all related industries, especially, Dehua county has the best comprehensive development advantage, but its regional competitiveness is the weakest. From the point of view of the city, Nanan City, Dehua County, Anxi county should be the key area for the development of Dehua, Dehua County, Yongchun County, Anxi county. In Nanan, Dehua county and Nanan city are developed for the development of the key areas for the development of forest products and processing industry, and the development of forestry tourism and leisure services in Dehua County, Yongchun County, Anxi County, and the rich region, Nanan city and Luojiang area can also be promoted. Dehua county is suitable for development from the perspective of county areas. Yongchun county is suitable for various related industries; it is suitable for the development of understory farming, forestry tourism and leisure services and under forest products collection and processing industry; Anxi county is suitable for the development of understory farming, forestry tourism and leisure services and under forest planting; Nanan is suitable for developing under forest planting, under forest products collection and processing industry; Licheng district is not suitable for hair. It is suitable for the development of forestry tourism and leisure services; Luojiang district is suitable for developing under forest planting, forestry tourism and leisure service; Quangang district is suitable for developing under forest planting; Huian county is suitable for developing forest products acquisition and processing industry; Jinjiang and Shishi are not suitable for developing under forest economic industry. Quanzhou has pointed out Quanzhou. The economic development of the city has a small industrial scale, insufficient scientific support, insufficient capital investment and low management level. In combination with the results of the research, we put forward the following research results: (1) based on the scientific planning and the development of the undergrowth economy in the light of local conditions; (2) strengthening the demonstration and promoting the economic brand under the regional forest; (3) strengthening the support of science and technology and promoting the economic industry under the forest. Upgrading the policy support, promoting the rapid development of the underunder forest economy, perfecting the supporting reform of the forest rights system and activating the economic production factors under the forest. This study can be used for reference and reference for Quanzhou and its counties (cities and districts) to formulate the economic development plan under forest and to put forward the policy of economic development under the forest.
【学位授予单位】：中国林业科学研究院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F326.27

【参考文献】