陕西煤炭产业绿色GDP与环境成本关系研究

发布时间：2018-07-12 14:13

本文选题：煤炭产业 + 绿色GDP　；参考：《陕西科技大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：煤炭产业是陕西省国民经济发展的主导产业,长期以来为陕西经济的发展保驾护航。然而,在发展过程中,煤炭产业也暴露出诸多问题。比如资源回采率低、后续开采困难;煤矿机械化水平低、产能落后;以及煤炭开采造成的自然资源破坏和生态环境污染问题,其中环境污染和自然资源的破坏问题尤其突出,严重阻碍了陕西经济与资源、环境的协调发展。本文以此为出发点,以煤炭开采过程中的环境成本为扣减项进行煤炭产业绿色GDP核算,来科学的衡量陕西省煤炭产业发展的真实水平。并通过回归模型的建立,研究了环境成本对绿色GDP的影响程度,从而为陕西省煤炭产业可持续发展提供理论参考。在具体的研究过程中,本文以生态环境补偿理论和环境外部性理论为基础,结合陕西煤炭产业的发展现状,构建了陕西煤炭产业绿色GDP和环境成本的核算体系;进而核算了陕西省2005-2013年煤炭产业的资源耗减成本和环境污染损失成本,并将其纳入煤炭工业增加值中进行调整,从而得出陕西煤炭产业2005-2013年的绿色GDP;根据核算结果,运用回归模型建立了陕西煤炭产业绿色GDP与环境成本的回归模型;最后,基于分析结果,提出了陕西煤炭产业在发展绿色GDP和环境成本控制方面的相关建议。文章的主要结论如下:第一,文章根据绿色GDP核算理念,结合陕西煤炭产业特点,构建了适合陕西煤炭产业现状的绿色GDP核算体系。第二,根据核算结果,在2005-2013年期间,陕西煤炭产业绿色GDP由735583.12万元增加至14359266.82万元,占煤炭工业增加值的比重由75.84%上升为96.27%。环境成本在核算期间虽然有一定的波动,但整体上升趋势明显。在其构成项目中,资源耗减成本和环境污染损失分别增加了296663.69万元和25670.61万元,且资源耗减成本占环境成本总量的绝大部分。第三,在2005-2013年期间,陕西煤炭产业绿色GDP处于逐年增加的状态,但年增长幅度在逐年减少。通过回归模型发现,这一变化主要来源于环境成本的影响。绿色GDP与环境成本之间呈现非线性关系,同时通过多元线性回归发现,环境污染损失对于绿色GDP的影响程度更大。结合研究结果,文章最后对陕西省煤炭产业发展绿色GDP以及环境成本的控制提出相关建议措施,以期对陕西省煤炭产业的发展绿色经济,降低资源环境的破坏,实现可持续发展提供参考。
[Abstract]:Coal industry is the leading industry in the development of Shaanxi national economy. However, in the development process, the coal industry also exposed many problems. For example, low recovery rate of resources and difficulty in subsequent mining; low level of mechanization of coal mines and backward production capacity; and problems of natural resources destruction and ecological environmental pollution caused by coal mining, among which environmental pollution and natural resources destruction are particularly prominent. Seriously hindered Shaanxi economy and resources, the coordinated development of the environment. This paper takes this as the starting point, takes the environmental cost in the coal mining process as the deduction item to carry on the coal industry green GDP accounting, to scientifically measure the real level of the coal industry development in Shaanxi Province. Through the establishment of regression model, the influence of environmental cost on green GDP is studied, which provides a theoretical reference for the sustainable development of coal industry in Shaanxi Province. In the specific research process, based on the ecological environment compensation theory and environmental externality theory, combined with the current situation of Shaanxi coal industry, this paper constructs the accounting system of green GDP and environmental cost of Shaanxi coal industry. Then, the cost of resource consumption and environmental pollution loss of coal industry in Shaanxi Province from 2005 to 2013 is calculated and adjusted into the added value of coal industry, and the green GDPs of Shaanxi coal industry from 2005 to 2013 are obtained. The regression model of green GDP and environmental cost of Shaanxi coal industry is established by using the regression model, and finally, based on the analysis results, the paper puts forward some relevant suggestions on the development of green GDP and environmental cost control in Shaanxi coal industry. The main conclusions are as follows: firstly, according to the concept of green GDP accounting and combining the characteristics of Shaanxi coal industry, the paper constructs a green GDP accounting system suitable for the present situation of Shaanxi coal industry. Second, according to the accounting results, the green GDP of Shaanxi coal industry increased from 7.3558312 billion yuan to 143.5926682 billion yuan from 2005 to 2013, accounting for the proportion of added value of coal industry from 75.84% to 96.2727%. Although there are certain fluctuations in environmental cost during accounting period, the overall rising trend is obvious. The cost of resource consumption and environmental pollution increased by 2.9666369 billion yuan and 256.7061 million yuan respectively, and the cost of resource consumption accounted for most of the total environmental cost. Third, in 2005-2013, Shaanxi coal industry green GDP is increasing year by year, but the annual growth rate is decreasing year by year. The regression model shows that this change is mainly due to the impact of environmental costs. There is a nonlinear relationship between green GDP and environmental cost. At the same time, through multiple linear regression, it is found that environmental pollution loss has a greater impact on green GDP. Combined with the results of the research, the paper finally puts forward some relevant suggestions on the development of green GDP and environmental cost control of coal industry in Shaanxi Province, in order to develop green economy of coal industry in Shaanxi Province and reduce the destruction of resources and environment. To provide reference for realizing sustainable development.
【学位授予单位】：陕西科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F406.7;F426.21

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