贸易开放和产业结构对城乡收入差距的影响研究

发布时间：2018-08-11 11:42

【摘要】：运用1995—2014年31个省(市)的样本数据研究贸易开放、产业结构对城乡收入差距的影响。实证结果表明:一方面,贸易开放与城乡收入差距存在负相关,产业结构优化是促进城乡收入差距扩大的积极因素;贸易开放与产业结构优化的交互项是影响城乡收入差距的负向因素;受教育程度、失业率、金融发展水平是促进城乡收入差距扩大的积极因素;外商直接投资和经济发展水平缩小城乡收入差距。另一方面,通过东部、中部和西部的对比研究显示,东部地区贸易开放水平的提高促进收入差距的扩大,中部和西部地区的贸易开放有利于缩小收入差距,东部和中部地区的产业结构优化与收入差距负相关,西部地区产业结构优化水平的提升将扩大城乡收入差距。
[Abstract]:Using the sample data of 31 provinces (cities) from 1995 to 2014, this paper studies the influence of trade opening and industrial structure on the income gap between urban and rural areas. The empirical results show that, on the one hand, there is a negative correlation between the trade opening and the urban-rural income gap, and the optimization of the industrial structure is the positive factor to promote the widening of the urban-rural income gap; The interaction between trade opening and industrial structure optimization is the negative factor that affects the income gap between urban and rural areas, the level of education, the unemployment rate and the level of financial development are the positive factors to promote the widening of urban-rural income gap. Foreign direct investment and the level of economic development will narrow the income gap between urban and rural areas. On the other hand, through the comparative study of eastern, central and western regions, it is shown that the improvement of the level of trade opening in the eastern region promotes the expansion of income gap, and the opening up of trade in the central and western regions is conducive to narrowing the income gap. The optimization of industrial structure in the eastern and central regions is negatively related to the income gap, and the improvement of the level of industrial structure optimization in the western region will expand the urban-rural income gap.
【作者单位】：深圳大学经济学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目(11JJD79005);教育部人文社会科学基金项目(15YJC790056)
【分类号】：F124.7;F752;F121.3

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