汉中市产业结构优化升级中地方政府的作用研究

发布时间：2018-09-10 19:44

【摘要】：产业结构优化升级是经济发展的永恒主题,产业结构的每一次重大调整和优化升级,都将推动经济发展迈上新的台阶。20世纪后期,经济全球化、区域发展一体化成为主流趋势,客观上促进了产业结构更深更广层次的调整。中国,作为发展中国家及时顺应了这一发展趋势,明确提出加快转变经济发展方式的主攻方向是推进经济结构战略性调整。当前,各级地方政府也在努力促进产业结构优化升级,提高经济发展的质量和效益,积极探索供给侧改革的路径,以此来适应以“三期叠加”为特征的经济新常态。汉中经济经历了改革开放的飞速发展,目前也遇到产业结构亟待优化升级的突出问题,需要政府发挥这只“看得见的手”加强宏观调控职能。本文首先深入研究产业结构演变规律理论以及影响产业结构优化升级的因素；收集整理新中国成立以来关于汉中产业结构发展的历史数据,归纳梳理各产业及产业结构内部演变的主要特征；基于钱纳里标准化理论、霍夫曼比例等相关理论判断汉中目前所处的经济发展阶段,分析产业结构中存在的诸多阻碍经济快速稳步健康发展的制约因素；系统分析了政府承担促进产业结构升级的必要性和相关作用,并总结发达国家和地区产业结构调整的成功经验,在此基础上针对性提出汉中市政府促进产业结构优化升级发展过程中应遵循的原则、战略定位以及路径选择。
[Abstract]:The optimization and upgrading of industrial structure is the eternal theme of economic development. Every major adjustment and optimization and upgrading of industrial structure will promote economic development to a new stage. In the late 20th century, economic globalization and regional development integration become the mainstream trend. Objectively promoted the industrial structure deeper and broader level of adjustment. China, as a developing country, conforms to this development trend in time, and clearly points out that the main attack direction of speeding up the transformation of economic development mode is to promote the strategic adjustment of economic structure. At present, local governments at all levels are also striving to promote the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure, improve the quality and efficiency of economic development, and actively explore the path of supply-side reform, in order to adapt to the new economic normal characterized by "three phases superposition". Hanzhong's economy has experienced the rapid development of reform and opening up, and now it is also confronted with the outstanding problem that the industrial structure needs to be optimized and upgraded urgently, which requires the government to give full play to the "visible hand" and strengthen the macro-control function. Firstly, this paper deeply studies the evolution law of industrial structure and the factors that influence the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure, and collects and collates the historical data on the development of industrial structure in Hanzhong since the founding of New China. Summarizing and combing the main characteristics of the internal evolution of various industries and industrial structures; judging Hanzhong's current economic development stage based on Chennari's standardization theory, Hoffman proportion and other relevant theories. This paper analyzes the restrictive factors in the industrial structure which hinder the rapid, steady and healthy development of the economy, and systematically analyzes the necessity and relevant role of the government in promoting the upgrading of the industrial structure. On the basis of summarizing the successful experience of industrial structure adjustment in developed countries and regions, this paper puts forward the principles, strategic orientation and path selection that should be followed by Hanzhong municipal government in the process of promoting the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F121.3;D630

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