产业聚集区社区居民慢性病患病分析

发布时间：2018-10-11 12:46

【摘要】：目的了解安徽省马鞍山市产业聚集区居民慢性病患病及治疗现况。方法采取分层整群随机抽样方法,运用自制调查问卷,于2014年4月在安徽省马鞍山市郑蒲港新区3个自然村随机访问164户家庭446名常住居民。结果社区居民慢性病患病率为41.3%,男性低于女性(χ~2=5.024,P=0.025);≥60岁居民慢性病患病率为69.9%;慢性病人群中,患1种慢性病占58.7%,患2种占26.9%,患≥3种占13.4%;社区居民高血压、心脏病、椎间盘疾病、慢性肠胃炎及糖尿病患病率居前5位,患病率分别为21.1%、3.4%、3.4%、2.9%和2.4%;社区居民高血压知晓率为70.7%,高血压、糖尿病及椎间盘疾病患者治疗率分别为91.5%、90.9%和66.7%。结论产业聚集区社区居民慢性病患病率较高,高血压患病率居于慢性病患病率首位,高血压知晓率和治疗率均较高。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the prevalence and treatment of chronic diseases among residents in industrial agglomeration area of Ma'anshan City, Anhui Province. Methods A stratified cluster random sampling method was adopted and self-made questionnaire was used to randomly interview 164 families and 446 permanent residents in three natural villages of Zhengpu Port New District, Ma'anshan City, Anhui Province in April 2014. Results the prevalence rate of chronic diseases in community residents was 41.3%, lower in males than in females (蠂 ~ 25.024 P0.025), 69.9% in residents over 60 years of age, 58.7% in chronic diseases, 26.9% in 2 cases and 13.4b in community residents. The prevalence rates of intervertebral disc disease, chronic gastroenteritis and diabetes mellitus were 21. 1% and 2. 4%, respectively. The awareness rate of hypertension in community residents was 70. 7%, and the rates of treatment of hypertension, diabetes and disc disease patients were 91. 5% and 66. 7%, respectively. Conclusion the prevalence rate of chronic diseases is higher in community residents of industrial concentration area, the prevalence rate of hypertension is the first, the awareness rate of hypertension and the rate of treatment are higher.
【作者单位】：安徽医科大学卫生管理学院卫生管理系;
【基金】：国家“十二五”科技计划课题(2013BAJ10B12-04)
【分类号】：R195.4

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