中日产业及贸易结构的比较分析——基于投入产出skyline方法
发布时间：2018-10-23 11:07
【摘要】：文章通过投入产出skyline分析方法,测算中日各产业占比、进口率、出口率、自给率及加工贸易率,绘制出skyline图,并进行比较分析。结果表明,与日本相比,中国的第一产业占比仍然偏高,而第三产业不到40%,仍有很大的发展空间。2000年以前,中日间贸易以产业间贸易为主,存在明显的互补关系。2000年以后,中国重化学工业的自给率上升,中日产业内贸易增加,中日贸易的竞争关系加强。中国重化学工业的加工贸易比重增加,以及加工贸易方式的改变,使加工贸易的波及效应增加,导致中国的加工贸易诱发额占比大幅上升。
[Abstract]:By means of input-output skyline analysis, this paper calculates the ratio of industries, imports, exports, self-sufficiency and processing trade between China and Japan, draws the skyline diagram and makes a comparative analysis. The results show that compared with Japan, the proportion of primary industry in China is still on the high side, while the tertiary industry is less than 40 percent, and there is still a lot of room for development. Before 2000, Sino-Japanese trade was dominated by inter-industry trade, and there was an obvious complementary relationship between China and Japan. The self-sufficiency rate of China's heavy chemical industry has increased, the intra-industry trade between China and Japan has increased, and the competitive relationship between China and Japan has been strengthened. The increase of the proportion of processing trade in heavy chemical industry and the change of processing trade mode make the ripple effect of processing trade increase, which leads to a sharp increase in the proportion of processing trade induced by China's processing trade.
【作者单位】： 广东外语外贸大学经济贸易学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(716730632016) 广东省自然科学基金项目(2016A030313687)
【分类号】：F121.3;F131.3;F752.7;F753.13
[Abstract]:By means of input-output skyline analysis, this paper calculates the ratio of industries, imports, exports, self-sufficiency and processing trade between China and Japan, draws the skyline diagram and makes a comparative analysis. The results show that compared with Japan, the proportion of primary industry in China is still on the high side, while the tertiary industry is less than 40 percent, and there is still a lot of room for development. Before 2000, Sino-Japanese trade was dominated by inter-industry trade, and there was an obvious complementary relationship between China and Japan. The self-sufficiency rate of China's heavy chemical industry has increased, the intra-industry trade between China and Japan has increased, and the competitive relationship between China and Japan has been strengthened. The increase of the proportion of processing trade in heavy chemical industry and the change of processing trade mode make the ripple effect of processing trade increase, which leads to a sharp increase in the proportion of processing trade induced by China's processing trade.
【作者单位】： 广东外语外贸大学经济贸易学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(716730632016) 广东省自然科学基金项目(2016A030313687)
【分类号】：F121.3;F131.3;F752.7;F753.13
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