河北省承接京津产业转移的路径研究

发布时间：2018-10-23 16:00

【摘要】：京津冀协同化发展最早可以追溯到1982年的“首都经济圈”规划,随着近些年的发展,京津冀地区是继“长三角”、“珠三角”之后,国内又一具有良好发展前景的经济增长极。但由于历史因素等方面的影响,北京市、天津市、河北省三地的经济发展不平衡,河北省由于处于产业梯度的低位,经济发展相对缓慢,产业结构不太合理,工业基础相对薄弱。同时,在京津冀协同发展的背景下,河北省虽然处于欠发达省的地位,但是根据自身条件和当前政策环境,承接好京津两地的转移产业,并利用自身优势发展自己的特色产业,优化自身的产业结构与布局是可行的,是具有良好前景的。本文主要从数据分析入手,通过京津冀三地全社会固定资产投资,三次产业结构,就业结构,进出口总额、实际利用外资额与经济外向度这些指标的对比来说明三地经济上梯度差异的存在,给河北省承接京津两地的产业转移提供了可能。接着通过数据计算出京津冀三地的工业各行业的区域配置系数(S)和区位商(LQ)的数值,反映出京津冀产业结构的大致情况及各自的优劣势产业,进而可以更加明确河北省承接京津两地产业的路径与策略。然后结合北京市、天津市的城市定位及河北自身条件、优势产业情况,选择冶金矿产业、装备制造业和医药制造业三个行业进行重点分析。最后,结合近几年实际情况对河北省产业转移承接能力及影响因素的变化进行分析,得出河北省在承接京津两地产业转移中的优势与劣势,并有针对性地提出相关的对策建议。
[Abstract]:The coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei can be traced back to the plan of "Capital Economic Circle" in 1982. With the development of recent years, the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region is another economic growth pole with good prospects after the "Yangtze River Delta" and "Pearl River Delta". However, due to the influence of historical factors, the economic development of Beijing, Tianjin, and Hebei is not balanced. Because Hebei Province is at a low level of industrial gradient, the economic development is relatively slow, and the industrial structure is not very reasonable. The industrial base is relatively weak. At the same time, in the context of the coordinated development of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, Hebei Province is in the position of less developed province, but according to its own conditions and current policy environment, it undertakes the transfer industries between Beijing and Tianjin, and takes advantage of its own advantages to develop its own characteristic industries. Optimizing its industrial structure and layout is feasible and has good prospects. This article mainly starts from the data analysis, through the whole society fixed assets investment, the three industrial structure, the employment structure, the import and export total amount of the whole society of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, The comparison between the actual utilization of foreign capital and the degree of economic extroversion shows the existence of the economic gradient difference among the three regions, which provides the possibility for Hebei Province to undertake the industrial transfer between Beijing and Tianjin. Then, the regional allocation coefficient (S) and the location quotient (LQ) of the three industries in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei are calculated through the data, which reflects the general situation of the industrial structure of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei and their respective superior and inferior industries. Then we can more clearly understand the path and strategy of Hebei Province to undertake Beijing and Tianjin industries. Then combining with the city orientation of Beijing and Tianjin and Hebei's own conditions and the situation of superior industry, this paper chooses metallurgical and mining industry, equipment manufacturing industry and pharmaceutical manufacturing industry to carry on the key analysis. Finally, combining with the actual situation in recent years, this paper analyzes the changes of the industrial transfer capacity and its influencing factors in Hebei Province, and draws the conclusion that Hebei Province has the advantages and disadvantages in undertaking the industrial transfer between Beijing and Tianjin, and puts forward relevant countermeasures and suggestions.
【学位授予单位】：河北地质大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F127

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