基于VAR模型的高技术产业政策工具比较分析
发布时间：2018-10-31 12:19
【摘要】：运用高技术产业利润总额以及税收优惠、政府补贴和专利制度三项主要政策工具,以1995—2014年数据建立VAR模型,探讨高技术企业整体、国有及国有控股高技术企业以及非国有高技术企业对不同政策工具的响应特征。研究结果表明:三种主要产业政策对不同类型高技术企业的作用效果在各个阶段呈现出不同特征,从长期来看,专利制度对所有高技术产业都产生显著的激励效应,税收优惠的激励效应都比较小,而政府补贴只对非国有高技术企业产生正向激励效应。不同产业政策对高技术产业的贡献度也具有明显差异。
[Abstract]:Using the three main policy tools of total profits of high-tech industry, tax preference, government subsidy and patent system, the VAR model is established based on the data from 1995 to 2014, and the whole of high-tech enterprises is discussed. The response characteristics of state-owned and state-controlled high-tech enterprises and non-state-owned high-tech enterprises to different policy instruments. The results show that the effects of the three main industrial policies on different types of high-tech enterprises show different characteristics in each stage. In the long run, the patent system has a significant incentive effect on all high-tech industries. The incentive effect of tax preference is small, but the government subsidy only produces positive incentive effect to non-state-owned high-tech enterprises. The contribution of different industrial policies to high-tech industry also has obvious difference.
【作者单位】： 青岛大学经济学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目“基于三元相图方法的海洋生态经济系统可持续发展评价与适应性管理研究”(14BGL005)
【分类号】：F276.44
[Abstract]:Using the three main policy tools of total profits of high-tech industry, tax preference, government subsidy and patent system, the VAR model is established based on the data from 1995 to 2014, and the whole of high-tech enterprises is discussed. The response characteristics of state-owned and state-controlled high-tech enterprises and non-state-owned high-tech enterprises to different policy instruments. The results show that the effects of the three main industrial policies on different types of high-tech enterprises show different characteristics in each stage. In the long run, the patent system has a significant incentive effect on all high-tech industries. The incentive effect of tax preference is small, but the government subsidy only produces positive incentive effect to non-state-owned high-tech enterprises. The contribution of different industrial policies to high-tech industry also has obvious difference.
【作者单位】： 青岛大学经济学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目“基于三元相图方法的海洋生态经济系统可持续发展评价与适应性管理研究”(14BGL005)
【分类号】：F276.44
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