山西省运城市枣树保护及产业发展对策研究

发布时间：2018-11-01 16:50

【摘要】：运城是“中原经济区”、“山西转型综改试验区”和“黄河金三角承接产业转移示范区”等三个国家级经济示范区叠加的地级市,先后荣膺“跨国公司最佳投资城市”、“中部十大最佳投资城市”、“中国金融生态城市”、“中国十大魅力城市”、“改革开放30周年最受关注城市”等称号,是传统的农业大市。本文在国家大力提倡发展优质农业,充分降低植物病害的前提下,提出了一些防止枣树病虫害的方法,以提高枣树的产量和质量,降低大田间有病植株的产生,从而可以从植株出事栽培时就防患于未然,最重提高农民的收入,增加农民的幸福指数。同时本文提出了一些运城枣产业发展过程中的一些问题,并简单的有一些解决对策和建议。通过调查研究,本文中主要指出枣树病害的五个方面：葫芦枣,芽不正常萌发,叶片病变,果实病变,根部病变。枣树产业发展中存在以下几个问题：政府投入小,农民相关知识较为缺乏,红枣的深加工比较薄弱,不注重品牌的建设。针对于以上问题提出了相应的对策和建议：一是加强理论学习了解各类病虫害。二是加大政府的资金投入。三是努力宣传提升知名度。四是改革体制,提高效率。五是加强红枣的推广,打开更多市场。通过这些措施,改善当地的生产条件,以提高枣农的收入。
[Abstract]:Yuncheng is a prefecture-level city superimposed by three state-level economic demonstration zones, namely, "Central Plains Economic Zone", "Shanxi Transformation Comprehensive Reform pilot Zone" and "Yellow River Golden Triangle to undertake Industrial transfer demonstration Zone". It has successively won the title of "the best investment city of multinational corporations." "Ten best investment cities in central China", "China's financial ecological city", "China's ten charismatic cities" and "the most concerned city on the 30th anniversary of reform and opening up" are the traditional big agricultural cities. On the premise of promoting the development of high quality agriculture and fully reducing plant diseases, this paper puts forward some methods to prevent the diseases and pests of jujube trees in order to improve the yield and quality of jujube trees and reduce the production of diseased plants in large fields. Therefore, it can be prevented from the time of plant accident cultivation, and the most important thing is to raise farmers' income and increase their happiness index. At the same time, this paper puts forward some problems in the development of Yuncheng jujube industry, and has some countermeasures and suggestions. Through investigation and research, this paper mainly points out five aspects of jujube disease: Huluzao, abnormal germination of bud, leaf lesion, fruit disease and root disease. The following problems exist in the development of jujube industry: small government input, lack of farmers' related knowledge, weak deep processing of red jujube, and lack of attention to brand construction. To solve the above problems, the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions are put forward: first, strengthen the theoretical study to understand all kinds of diseases and insect pests. Second, increase the government's capital investment. Third, efforts to publicize and raise awareness. Fourth, reform the system and improve efficiency. Fifth, strengthen the promotion of jujube, open more markets. Through these measures, improve the local production conditions, in order to increase the income of jujube farmers.
【学位授予单位】：山西农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F326.13;S436.65

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