湖南省柑橘产业农业科技推广问题研究

发布时间：2018-11-07 21:06

【摘要】：农业科技推广是指通过政府农业主管部门、农业高等院校、农业科研院所或农业经营企业等推广机构将最新研究成果、技术,通过试验、示范、培训、指导以及咨询服务等途径,实现科研人员、农业从业人员相结合,将最新技术成果应用于农业生产全过程并能产生一定经济效益的农业科技普及活动。湖南省是柑橘生产的大省,柑橘产业在湖南省山丘区农村的经济发展中占有很重要的位置,目前,湖南省的柑橘产业科技推广模式有很多的不足和缺陷,如柑橘产业科技推广观念陈旧,推广体制不顺,推广机制存在不足,技术成果转化率低,农技员及务农人员科技素质偏低等问题,产生上述问题的原因是多方面的,如湖南柑橘产业科技推广观念缺乏整体性,推广体制变迁具有路径依赖性,推广机制难以契合柑橘产业农业科技技术成果转化,柑橘产业科技推广教育培训乏力,柑橘产业农业科技推广资金投入不足等原因。针对以上问题,通过总结国内外农业科技推广的经验教训,回顾建国以来我国农业科技推广的发展历程,总结以农业高校及农业科研院所为主体的农业推广途径的经验对湖南省柑橘产业农业科技推广提出相应的对策。首先树立湖南柑橘产业科技推广生态文明理念,公共产品观念新观念,其次湖南产据产业科技推广体系管理体制上强化县级农业行政部门的管理,增强乡镇对柑橘产业科技推广工作的协管,第三完善湖南柑橘产业科技推广机制,在科技推广激励、考评、保障机制下工夫,第四加强湖南农科教相结合的科技推广合力,提高柑橘农企及吸纳橘农科技的能力,提高农业科研单位柑橘科技成果转化率,加大农业院校参与科技推广力度,最后完善湖南农业科技推广体系配套工程,加强柑橘农业科技推广信息化建设和农业科技推广体系的法规政策建设。
[Abstract]:The extension of agricultural science and technology means that the latest research results, technologies, experiments, demonstrations and training are carried out by government departments in charge of agriculture, agricultural institutions of higher learning, agricultural scientific research institutes or agricultural business enterprises, etc. Through guiding and consulting service, we can combine scientific research personnel and agricultural practitioners, apply the latest technical achievements to the whole process of agricultural production and produce certain economic benefits in the popularization of agricultural science and technology. Hunan Province is a big province of citrus production, citrus industry plays an important role in the rural economic development of Hunan's hilly region. At present, Hunan Province's citrus industry science and technology extension model has many shortcomings and defects. For example, the concept of scientific and technological extension in citrus industry is old, the extension system is not good, the extension mechanism is insufficient, the conversion rate of technical achievements is low, and the scientific and technological quality of agricultural technicians and agricultural workers is on the low side. The reasons for the above problems are various. For example, the concept of scientific and technological extension of citrus industry in Hunan lacks integrity, the transformation of extension system is path-dependent, the extension mechanism is difficult to fit in with the transformation of scientific and technological achievements of citrus industry, and the education and training of scientific and technological extension of citrus industry is weak. Citrus industry agricultural science and technology extension funds insufficient investment and other reasons. In view of the above problems, by summing up the experience and lessons of agricultural science and technology extension at home and abroad, this paper reviews the development of agricultural science and technology extension in China since the founding of the people's Republic of China. This paper summarizes the experience of agricultural extension in agricultural universities and institutes of agricultural scientific research, and puts forward corresponding countermeasures for agricultural scientific and technological extension of citrus industry in Hunan Province. First of all, establish Hunan citrus industry science and technology promotion ecological civilization idea, public product idea new idea, secondly Hunan produce according to industry science and technology extension system management system strengthens the county level agriculture administrative department management, Strengthening the coordination and management of the scientific and technological extension of citrus industry in villages and towns, third, perfecting the scientific and technological extension mechanism of Hunan citrus industry, making efforts to encourage, evaluate, and guarantee the scientific and technological extension mechanism of Hunan's citrus industry, and fourth, strengthening the resultant force of scientific and technological extension in Hunan, which combines agricultural science, technology and education. To improve the ability of citrus farming enterprises and absorb orange farmers' science and technology, to increase the conversion rate of citrus scientific and technological achievements of agricultural scientific research units, to increase agricultural colleges' participation in scientific and technological extension, and finally to perfect the supporting project of Hunan agricultural science and technology extension system. Strengthen the information construction of citrus agricultural science and technology extension and the construction of laws and policies of agricultural science and technology extension system.
【学位授予单位】：湖南农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F323.3

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